{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2007-3227","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2007-3227","GHSA-gm25-fpmr-43fj"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the to_json (ActiveRecord::Base#to_json) function in Ruby on Rails before edge 9606 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script via the input values.","dates":{"published":"2007-06-14T23:00:00.000Z","modified":"2024-08-07T14:05:29.598Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.03683,"percentile":0.89555,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.03683},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":0.89555}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.03683,"percentile":0.89555}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_927DEF204A70A698","name":"Exploit Reference (securityfocus.com)","source":"reference","url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24161","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"30089","name":"Ruby on Rails 1.2.3 To_JSON - Script Injection","source":"exploit-database","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/30089","maturity":"weaponized","reliabilityScore":0.8,"verified":true,"type":"remote","platforms":["linux"],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":{"verified":true,"type":"remote","platform":"linux","file":"exploits/linux/remote/30089.txt","codes":["CVE-2007-3227","OSVDB-36378"]},"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":2,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","description":"The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"debian","product":"rails","name":"rails","label":"rails","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/rails","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.5-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.5-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"RubyGems","product":"rails","name":"rails","label":"rails","ecosystem":"RubyGems","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:gem/rails","purlType":"gem","versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.5","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"rubyonrails","product":"rails","name":"rails","label":"rails","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"1.1.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"1.1.5","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"rails","label":"Ruby on Rails","category":"framework"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/rubyonrails/rails"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"http://pastie.caboo.se/65550.txt","label":"pastie.caboo.se/65550.txt","hostname":"pastie.caboo.se","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","WEB"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/25699","label":"secunia.com/advisories/25699","hostname":"secunia.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","X Refsource SECUNIA","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2216","label":"www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2216","hostname":"www.vupen.com","tags":["VDB Entry","X Refsource VUPEN","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200711-17.xml","label":"security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200711-17.xml","hostname":"security.gentoo.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","X Refsource GENTOO","WEB"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/27756","label":"secunia.com/advisories/27756","hostname":"secunia.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","X Refsource SECUNIA","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/36378","label":"osvdb.org/36378","hostname":"osvdb.org","tags":["VDB Entry","X Refsource OSVDB","WEB"]},{"url":"http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195315","label":"bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195315","hostname":"bugs.gentoo.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","WEB"]},{"url":"http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/12/rails-1-2-5-maintenance-release","label":"weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/12/rails-1-2-5-maintenance-release","hostname":"weblog.rubyonrails.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","WEB"]},{"url":"http://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/5/rails-1-2-4-maintenance-release","label":"weblog.rubyonrails.org/2007/10/5/rails-1-2-4-maintenance-release","hostname":"weblog.rubyonrails.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","WEB"]},{"url":"http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_24_sr.html","label":"www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_24_sr.html","hostname":"www.novell.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory","X Refsource SUSE","WEB"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/27657","label":"secunia.com/advisories/27657","hostname":"secunia.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","X Refsource SECUNIA","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/8371","label":"dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/8371","hostname":"dev.rubyonrails.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","WEB"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24161","label":"www.securityfocus.com/bid/24161","hostname":"www.securityfocus.com","tags":["VDB Entry","X Refsource BID","Exploit","WEB"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-3227","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2007-3227","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-3227","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-3227","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gm25-fpmr-43fj","label":"github.com/advisories/GHSA-gm25-fpmr-43fj","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rails/rails","label":"github.com/rails/rails","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2007-3227.yml","label":"github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/rails/CVE-2007-3227.yml","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2007-06-14T23:00:00.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2024-08-07T14:05:29.598Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":28,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T21:39:43.236Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}