{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2012-0392","aliases":["GHSA-2ppp-xj34-vvf7"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The CookieInterceptor component in Apache Struts before 2.3.1.1 does not use the parameter-name whitelist, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted HTTP Cookie header that triggers Java code execution through a static method.","dates":{"published":"2012-01-08T15:00:00.000Z","modified":"2024-09-16T22:20:33.133Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":6.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.97534,"percentile":0.99902,"severity":"critical","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.97534},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":0.99902}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.97534,"percentile":0.99902}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_531C7E6A27A709FB","name":"Exploit Reference (lists.immunityinc.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://lists.immunityinc.com/pipermail/dailydave/2012-January/000011.html","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"18329","name":"Apache Struts 2 < 2.3.1 - Multiple Vulnerabilities","source":"exploit-database","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18329","maturity":"poc","reliabilityScore":0.8,"verified":true,"type":null,"platforms":["multiple"],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":{"verified":true,"type":"webapps","platform":"multiple","file":"exploits/multiple/webapps/18329.txt","codes":["CVE-2012-0394","CVE-2012-0393","CVE-2012-0392","CVE-2012-0391","OSVDB-78277","OSVDB-78276","OSVDB-78109","OSVDB-78108"]},"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":2,"weaknesses":[],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts","name":"struts","label":"struts","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 2.0.0, < 2.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 2.0.0, < 2.3.1","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"apache-struts","label":"Apache Struts","category":"framework"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apache/struts"},{"vendor":"org.apache.struts","product":"struts2-core","name":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","label":"struts2-core","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts/struts2-core","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"< 2.2.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.2.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"org.apache.struts.xwork","product":"xwork-core","name":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","label":"xwork-core","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.struts.xwork/xwork-core","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"< 2.2.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.2.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18329","label":"www.exploit-db.com/exploits/18329","hostname":"www.exploit-db.com","tags":["Exploit","X Refsource EXPLOIT DB","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","WEB"]},{"url":"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html","label":"archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-01/0031.html","hostname":"archives.neohapsis.com","tags":["Mailing List","X Refsource BUGTRAQ","Broken Link","WEB"]},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html","label":"struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/version-notes-2311.html","hostname":"struts.apache.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","Release Notes","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-008.html","label":"struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-008.html","hostname":"struts.apache.org","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"https://www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt","label":"www.sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt","hostname":"www.sec-consult.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Broken Link"]},{"url":"https://lists.immunityinc.com/pipermail/dailydave/2012-January/000011.html","label":"lists.immunityinc.com/pipermail/dailydave/2012-January/000011.html","hostname":"lists.immunityinc.com","tags":["Mailing List","X Refsource MLIST","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/47393","label":"secunia.com/advisories/47393","hostname":"secunia.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","X Refsource SECUNIA"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-0392","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/25e50069d60434a30395e3a98357ffba2bed427e","label":"github.com/apache/struts/commit/25e50069d60434a30395e3a98357ffba2bed427e","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts","label":"github.com/apache/struts","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20120612142634/https://sec-consult.com/files/20120104-0_Apache_Struts2_Multiple_Critical_Vulnerabilities.txt","label":"web.archive.org/web/…","hostname":"web.archive.org","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140723153720/http://secunia.com/advisories/47393","label":"web.archive.org/web/20140723153720/http://secunia.com/advisories/47393","hostname":"web.archive.org","tags":["WEB"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2012-01-08T15:00:00.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2024-09-16T22:20:33.133Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":57,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T18:44:25.471Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}