{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2022-23598","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"laminas-form is a package for validating and displaying simple and complex forms. When rendering validation error messages via the `formElementErrors()` view helper shipped with laminas-form, many messages will contain the submitted value. However, in laminas-form prior to version 3.1.1, the value was not being escaped for HTML contexts, which could potentially lead to a reflected cross-site scripting attack. Versions 3.1.1 and above contain a patch to mitigate the vulnerability. A workaround is available. One may manually place code at the top of a view script where one calls the `formElementErrors()` view helper. More information about this workaround is available on the GitHub Security Advisory.","dates":{"published":"2022-01-28T22:00:16.000Z","modified":"2025-04-23T19:08:45.281Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":6.1,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":6.1,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":6.1,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00989,"percentile":0.62106,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00989},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":0.62106}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00989,"percentile":0.62106}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","description":"The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"fedoraproject","product":"fedora","name":"fedora","label":"fedora","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"34","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"35","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"34 | 35","eol":{"isEol":true,"eolDate":"2022-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":{"name":"34","label":"34","eolFrom":"2022-06-07T00:00:00.000Z","isLts":false,"isMaintained":false,"latestVersion":null},"product":{"name":"fedora","label":"Fedora Linux","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/fedoraproject/fedora"},{"vendor":"getlaminas","product":"laminas-form","name":"laminas-form","label":"laminas-form","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 2.17.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"3.1.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.17.1 | ≥ 3.0.0, < 3.0.2 | 3.1.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/getlaminas/laminas-form"},{"vendor":"laminas","product":"laminas-form","name":"laminas-form","label":"laminas-form","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 3.1.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 3.1.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/laminas/laminas-form"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":true,"count":1},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/laminas/laminas-form/security/advisories/GHSA-jq4p-mq33-w375","label":"github.com/laminas/laminas-form/security/advisories/GHSA-jq4p-mq33-w375","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","Mitigation","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/laminas/laminas-form/commit/43005a3ec4c2292d4f825273768d9b884acbca37","label":"github.com/laminas/laminas-form/commit/43005a3ec4c2292d4f825273768d9b884acbca37","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Patch","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://getlaminas.org/security/advisory/LP-2022-01","label":"getlaminas.org/security/advisory/LP-2022-01","hostname":"getlaminas.org","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Mitigation","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SLNABVK26CE4PFL57VLY242FW3QY4CPC/","label":"lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…","hostname":"lists.fedoraproject.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","X Refsource FEDORA"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CFF6WJ5I7PSEBRF6I753WKE2BXFBGQXE/","label":"lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/…","hostname":"lists.fedoraproject.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","X Refsource FEDORA"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2022-01-28T22:00:16.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-04-23T19:08:45.281Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":25,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T20:39:22.484Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}