{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2022-25371","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Apache OFBiz uses the Birt project plugin (https://eclipse.github.io/birt-website/) to create data visualizations and reports. By leveraging a bug in Birt (https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=538142) it is possible to perform a remote code execution (RCE) attack in Apache OFBiz, release 18.12.05 and earlier.","dates":{"published":"2022-09-02T07:10:17.000Z","modified":"2024-11-20T15:11:11.129Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.05101,"percentile":0.92266,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.03500000000000031,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.05066},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":0.92266}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05066,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.05101,"percentile":null},{"date":"2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Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","description":"The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache ofbiz","name":"Apache OFBiz","label":"apache ofbiz","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ Apache OFBiz, ≤ 18.12.05","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ Apache OFBiz, ≤ 18.12.05","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache_software_foundation/apache_ofbiz"},{"vendor":"apache","product":"ofbiz","name":"ofbiz","label":"ofbiz","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 18.12.06","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 18.12.06","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache/ofbiz"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq","label":"lists.apache.org/thread/bvp3sczqq863lxr1wh7wjvdtjbkcwspq","hostname":"lists.apache.org","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Mailing List","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/02/7","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["Mailing List","X Refsource MLIST","Patch","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/03/1","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["Mailing List","X Refsource MLIST","Patch","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/09/08/2","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["Mailing List","X Refsource MLIST","Third Party Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2022-09-02T07:10:17.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2024-11-20T15:11:11.129Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T02:34:05.157Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}