{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2022-41981","aliases":["UBUNTU-CVE-2022-41981","DEBIAN-CVE-2022-41981"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the TGA file format parser of OpenImageIO v2.3.19.0. A specially-crafted targa file can lead to out of bounds read and write on the process stack, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.","dates":{"published":"2022-12-23T23:03:51.372Z","modified":"2025-04-14T18:52:50.659Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":8.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":5.6,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Debian","score":8.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":5.6,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.01065,"percentile":0.64243,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.025000000000000022,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0104},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":0.64243}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0104,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01031,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01065,"percentile":0.64243}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_52DB37CC0EF593AB","name":"Exploit Reference (talosintelligence.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":1,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-121","name":"Stack-based Buffer Overflow","description":"A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Variant","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/121.html"},{"id":"CWE-125","name":"Out-of-bounds Read","description":"The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html"},{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write","description":"The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"debian","product":"openimageio","name":"openimageio","label":"openimageio","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/openimageio","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 2.4.7.1+dfsg-2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.4.7.1+dfsg-2","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"openimageio","name":"openimageio","label":"openimageio","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/openimageio","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"debian","product":"debian_linux","name":"debian linux","label":"debian_linux","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"11.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"11.0","eol":{"isEol":true,"eolDate":"2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":{"name":"11","label":"11 (Bullseye)","eolFrom":"2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z","isLts":false,"isMaintained":true,"latestVersion":"11.11"},"product":{"name":"debian","label":"Debian","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/debian/debian_linux"},{"vendor":"openimageio project","product":"openimageio","name":"OpenImageIO","label":"openimageio","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"v2.3.19.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"v2.3.19.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/openimageio_project/openimageio"},{"vendor":"openimageio","product":"openimageio","name":"openimageio","label":"openimageio","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"2.3.19.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"2.3.19.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/openimageio/openimageio"}],"affectedCount":5,"eol":{"hasEol":true,"count":1},"references":[{"url":"https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628","label":"talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2022-1628","hostname":"talosintelligence.com","tags":["REPORT","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-41981","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-41981","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41981","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-41981","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-41981","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2022-41981","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["DLA-3382-1","DSA-5384-1","MGASA-2023-0151"],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2022-12-23T23:03:51.372Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-04-14T18:52:50.659Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":43,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T09:19:57.061Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}