{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2023-2285","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The WP Activity Log Premium plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery in versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to missing or incorrect nonce validation on the ajax_switch_db function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to make changes to the plugin's settings via a forged request granted they can trick a site administrator into performing an action such as clicking on a link.","dates":{"published":"2023-06-09T12:31:59.732Z","modified":"2026-04-08T16:51:16.895Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":4.3,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"wordfence","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00215,"percentile":0.11236,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00215},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":0.11236}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00215,"percentile":0.11236}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-352","name":"Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)","description":"The web application does not, or cannot, sufficiently verify whether a request was intentionally provided by the user who sent the request, which could have originated from an unauthorized actor.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Compound","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"wordpress","product":"wp-security-audit-log-premium","name":"WP Activity Log Premium","label":"wp-security-audit-log-premium","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 4.5.0 (fixed in 4.5.2)","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":"4.5.2"}],"versionsText":"≤ 4.5.0 (fixed in 4.5.2)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wpwhitesecurity","product":"wp_activity_log","name":"wp activity log","label":"wp_activity_log","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 4.5.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 4.5.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wpwhitesecurity/wp_activity_log"},{"vendor":"wpwhitesecurity","product":"wp activity log premium","name":"WP Activity Log Premium","label":"wp activity log premium","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 4.5.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 4.5.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wpwhitesecurity/wp_activity_log_premium"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c659f6d-e02b-42ab-ba02-eb9b00602ad4?source=cve","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c659f6d-e02b-42ab-ba02-eb9b00602ad4?source=cve","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=2911239%40wp-security-audit-log%2Ftrunk&old=2897171%40wp-security-audit-log%2Ftrunk&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c659f6d-e02b-42ab-ba02-eb9b00602ad4","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/4c659f6d-e02b-42ab-ba02-eb9b00602ad4","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2023-06-09T12:31:59.732Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-04-08T16:51:16.895Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":17,"level":"low","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T00:27:09.570Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}