{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2023-23518","aliases":["UBUNTU-CVE-2023-23518","DEBIAN-CVE-2023-23518"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.6.3, macOS Ventura 13.2, watchOS 9.3, macOS Big Sur 11.7.3, Safari 16.3, tvOS 16.3, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.","dates":{"published":"2023-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","modified":"2025-03-11T15:33:01.286Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":7.2,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Debian","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":7.2,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00902,"percentile":0.59079,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00902},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":0.59079}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00902,"percentile":0.59079}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-787","name":"Out-of-bounds Write","description":"The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/787.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios and ipados","name":"iOS and iPadOS","label":"ios and ipados","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/ios_and_ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ipados","name":"ipados","label":"ipados","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 16.3","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"ipados","label":"Apple iPadOS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"iphone_os","name":"iphone os","label":"iphone_os","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 16.3","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"ios","label":"Apple iOS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/iphone_os"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"macos","name":"macos","label":"macos","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 11.7","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 13.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 12.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 11.7.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 12.0, < 12.6.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 13.0, < 13.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ unspecified, < 11.7 | ≥ unspecified, < 13.2 | ≥ unspecified, < 12.6 | < 11.7.3 | ≥ 12.0, < 12.6.3 | ≥ 13.0, < 13.2","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"macos","label":"Apple macOS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/macos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"safari","name":"Safari","label":"safari","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3 | < 16.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/safari"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"tvos","name":"tvos","label":"tvos","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 16.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ unspecified, < 16.3 | < 16.3","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"tvos","label":"Apple tvOS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/tvos"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"watchos","name":"watchos","label":"watchos","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ unspecified, < 9.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 9.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ unspecified, < 9.3 | < 9.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apple/watchos"},{"vendor":"debian","product":"webkit2gtk","name":"webkit2gtk","label":"webkit2gtk","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/webkit2gtk","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 2.38.4-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.38.4-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"debian","product":"wpewebkit","name":"wpewebkit","label":"wpewebkit","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/wpewebkit","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 2.38.4-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.38.4-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"qtwebkit-opensource-src","name":"qtwebkit-opensource-src","label":"qtwebkit-opensource-src","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/qtwebkit-opensource-src","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"qtwebkit-source","name":"qtwebkit-source","label":"qtwebkit-source","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/qtwebkit-source","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"webkit2gtk","name":"webkit2gtk","label":"webkit2gtk","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/webkit2gtk","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.38.4-0ubuntu0.20.04.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.38.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.38.4-0ubuntu0.20.04.2 | < 2.38.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"webkitgtk","name":"webkitgtk","label":"webkitgtk","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/webkitgtk","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"wpewebkit","name":"wpewebkit","label":"wpewebkit","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/wpewebkit","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":14,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213606","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213606","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213601","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213601","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213600","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213600","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213603","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213603","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213638","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213638","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":[]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213605","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213605","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213604","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213604","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213599","label":"support.apple.com/en-us/HT213599","hostname":"support.apple.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-23518","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-23518","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0001.html","label":"webkitgtk.org/security/WSA-2023-0001.html","hostname":"webkitgtk.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5867-1","label":"ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5867-1","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23518","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-23518","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-23518","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-23518","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["DLA-3308-1","DSA-5340-1","DSA-5341-1","MGASA-2023-0047","RHSA-2023:2256","RHSA-2023:2834","RHSA-2025:10364","SUSE-SU-2023:0397-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0489-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0490-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0573-1","SUSE-SU-2023:1681-1","USN-5867-1"],"duplicates":[],"related":["SUSE-SU-2023:0397-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0489-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0490-1","SUSE-SU-2023:0573-1","SUSE-SU-2023:1681-1","USN-5867-1"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2023-02-27T00:00:00.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-03-11T15:33:01.286Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":35,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T06:51:22.791Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}