{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2023-28424","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Soko if the code that powers packages.gentoo.org. Prior to version 1.0.2, the two package search handlers, `Search` and `SearchFeed`, implemented in `pkg/app/handler/packages/search.go`, are affected by a SQL injection via the `q` parameter. As a result, unauthenticated attackers can execute arbitrary SQL queries on `https://packages.gentoo.org/`. It was also demonstrated that primitive was enough to gain code execution in the context of the PostgreSQL container. The issue was addressed in commit `4fa6e4b619c0362728955b6ec56eab0e0cbf1e23y` of version 1.0.2 using prepared statements to interpolate user-controlled data in SQL queries.","dates":{"published":"2023-03-20T12:47:13.250Z","modified":"2025-02-25T14:52:46.552Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.0115,"percentile":0.66399,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0115},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":0.66399}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00: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Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of an SQL command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended SQL command when it is sent to a downstream component. Without sufficient removal or quoting of SQL syntax in user-controllable inputs, the generated SQL query can cause those inputs to be interpreted as SQL instead of ordinary user data.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"gentoo","product":"soko","name":"soko","label":"soko","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.0.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.0.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/gentoo/soko"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gentoo/soko/security/advisories/GHSA-gc2x-86p3-mxg2","label":"github.com/gentoo/soko/security/advisories/GHSA-gc2x-86p3-mxg2","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://gitweb.gentoo.org/sites/soko.git/commit/?id=4fa6e4b619c0362728955b6ec56eab0e0cbf1e23","label":"gitweb.gentoo.org/sites/soko.git/commit/?id=4fa6e4b619c0362728955b6ec56eab0e0cbf1e23","hostname":"gitweb.gentoo.org","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Patch"]},{"url":"https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/why-orms-and-prepared-statements-cant-always-win","label":"www.sonarsource.com/blog/why-orms-and-prepared-statements-cant-always-win","hostname":"www.sonarsource.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Technical Description"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2023-03-20T12:47:13.250Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-02-25T14:52:46.552Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T04:47:23.397Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}