{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2023-48022","aliases":["GHSA-6wgj-66m2-xxp2","PYSEC-2026-517","CGA-3wh3-562p-cchp","CGA-43w4-jhw7-43q4","CGA-46mx-j4c7-493v","CGA-cvww-8367-cm9f","CGA-fh2g-68gp-wcqv","CGA-fp4h-gvj5-7p2m","CGA-fq3g-qfvx-hxrp","CGA-hx8w-4p87-xh7c","CGA-j7h9-74c7-x7vp","CGA-xrjg-8j9j-xf5f","CGA-f2cc-8889-2986","CGA-wfg2-xjh6-fhpx"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Anyscale Ray 2.6.3 and 2.8.0 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the job submission API. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this report is irrelevant because Ray, as stated in its documentation, is not intended for use outside of a strictly controlled network environment. (Also, within that environment, customers at version 2.52.0 and later can choose to use token authentication.)","dates":{"published":"2023-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","modified":"2025-12-17T16:41:47.778Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Pypi","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":10,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Wolfi","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":10,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Chainguard","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":10,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.83942,"percentile":0.99692,"severity":"critical","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.83942},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":0.99692}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.83942,"percentile":0.99692}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_B476C3CDA098354D","name":"Exploit Reference (bishopfox.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://bishopfox.com/blog/ray-versions-2-6-3-2-8-0","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"MSF_EXPLOIT_LINUX_HTTP_RAY_AGENT_JOB_RCE","name":"Ray Agent Job RCE","source":"metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploit/linux/http/ray_agent_job_rce.rb","maturity":"weaponized","reliabilityScore":1,"verified":true,"type":"remote","platforms":[],"requiresAuth":false,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":{"fullname":"exploit/linux/http/ray_agent_job_rce","rank":"600","rankName":"excellent","postAuth":false,"check":true,"stability":["crash-safe"],"sideEffects":["artifacts-on-disk","ioc-in-logs"],"reliability":["repeatable-session"]}}],"exploitCount":2,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-918","name":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)","description":"The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/918.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"anyscale","product":"ray","name":"ray","label":"ray","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"2.6.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"2.8.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"2.6.3 | 2.8.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/anyscale/ray"},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"airflow-3","name":"airflow-3","label":"airflow-3","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/airflow-3","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","name":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","label":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/airflow-3-bitnami-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"airflow-3-compat","name":"airflow-3-compat","label":"airflow-3-compat","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/airflow-3-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","name":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","label":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9","name":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9","label":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/tritonserver-backend-vllm-cuda-12.9","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-meta-cuda-12.9","name":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-meta-cuda-12.9","label":"tritonserver-backend-vllm-meta-cuda-12.9","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/tritonserver-backend-vllm-meta-cuda-12.9","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"airflow-3","name":"airflow-3","label":"airflow-3","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/airflow-3","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","name":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","label":"airflow-3-bitnami-compat","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/airflow-3-bitnami-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"airflow-3-compat","name":"airflow-3-compat","label":"airflow-3-compat","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/airflow-3-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","name":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","label":"airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/airflow-3-iamguarded-compat","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"PyPI","product":"ray","name":"ray","label":"ray","ecosystem":"PyPI","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:pypi/ray","purlType":"pypi","versions":[{"text":"≤ 2.49.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 2.49.2","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":12,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://bishopfox.com/blog/ray-versions-2-6-3-2-8-0","label":"bishopfox.com/blog/ray-versions-2-6-3-2-8-0","hostname":"bishopfox.com","tags":["WEB","ARTICLE","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/index.html","label":"docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/index.html","hostname":"docs.ray.io","tags":["WEB","Product","Release Notes"]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/shadowray-cve-2023-48022-exploit","label":"www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/shadowray-cve-2023-48022-exploit","hostname":"www.vicarius.io","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0023","label":"atlas.mitre.org/studies/AML.CS0023","hostname":"atlas.mitre.org","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html","label":"docs.ray.io/en/latest/ray-security/token-auth.html","hostname":"docs.ray.io","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/the-story-of-shadowray-cve-2023-48022","label":"www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/the-story-of-shadowray-cve-2023-48022","hostname":"www.vicarius.io","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48022","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48022","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/978947083b1e192dba61ef653c863b11d56b0936","label":"github.com/ray-project/ray/commit/978947083b1e192dba61ef653c863b11d56b0936","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://console.vulncheck.com/cve/CVE-2023-48022","label":"console.vulncheck.com/cve/CVE-2023-48022","hostname":"console.vulncheck.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xg2h-7cxj-3gvh","label":"github.com/advisories/GHSA-xg2h-7cxj-3gvh","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/honysyang/Ray","label":"github.com/honysyang/Ray","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray","label":"github.com/ray-project/ray","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cve-2023-48022-new-verification-tooling-available","label":"www.anyscale.com/blog/update-on-ray-cve-2023-48022-new-verification-tooling-available","hostname":"www.anyscale.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://www.oligo.security/blog/shadowray-attack-ai-workloads-actively-exploited-in-the-wild","label":"www.oligo.security/blog/shadowray-attack-ai-workloads-actively-exploited-in-the-wild","hostname":"www.oligo.security","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/blog/initial-access-intelligence-august-2024","label":"www.vulncheck.com/blog/initial-access-intelligence-august-2024","hostname":"www.vulncheck.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://pypi.org/project/ray","label":"pypi.org/project/ray","hostname":"pypi.org","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6wgj-66m2-xxp2","label":"github.com/advisories/GHSA-6wgj-66m2-xxp2","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/48xxx/CVE-2023-48022.json","label":"github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/48xxx/CVE-2023-48022.json","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":["CVE-2024-57000"],"related":["CGA-3G55-W6Q5-VH7M"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2023-11-28T00:00:00.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-12-17T16:41:47.778Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T22:53:11.296Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}