{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2024-28931","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","dates":{"published":"2024-04-09T17:00:27.649Z","modified":"2025-05-03T00:39:28.632Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.02415,"percentile":0.83895,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.02415},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":0.83895}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02415,"percentile":0.83895}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-190","name":"Integer Overflow or Wraparound","description":"The product performs a calculation that can\n         produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic\n         assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than\n         the original value. This occurs when an integer value is\n         incremented to a value that is too large to store in the\n         associated representation. When this occurs, the value may\n         become a very small or negative number.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/190.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on linux","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Linux","label":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on linux","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_17_for_sql_server_on_linux"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on macos","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on MacOS","label":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on macos","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_17_for_sql_server_on_macos"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on windows","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server on Windows","label":"microsoft odbc driver 17 for sql server on windows","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.0.0.0, < 17.10.6.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_17_for_sql_server_on_windows"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on linux","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Linux","label":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on linux","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_18_for_sql_server_on_linux"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on macos","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on MacOS","label":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on macos","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_18_for_sql_server_on_macos"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on windows","name":"Microsoft ODBC Driver 18 for SQL Server on Windows","label":"microsoft odbc driver 18 for sql server on windows","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 18.0.0.0, < 18.3.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_odbc_driver_18_for_sql_server_on_windows"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2019 (cu 25)","name":"Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (CU 25)","label":"microsoft sql server 2019 (cu 25)","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 15.0.0, < 15.0.4360.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 15.0.0, < 15.0.4360.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_sql_server_2019_cu_25"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2019 (gdr)","name":"Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (GDR)","label":"microsoft sql server 2019 (gdr)","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 15.0.0, < 15.0.2110.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 15.0.0, < 15.0.2110.4","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_sql_server_2019_gdr"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2022 for (cu 12)","name":"Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for (CU 12)","label":"microsoft sql server 2022 for (cu 12)","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 16.0.0, < 16.0.4120.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 16.0.0, < 16.0.4120.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_sql_server_2022_for_cu_12"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft sql server 2022 (gdr)","name":"Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (GDR)","label":"microsoft sql server 2022 (gdr)","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 16.0.0, < 16.0.1115.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 16.0.0, < 16.0.1115.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_sql_server_2022_gdr"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft visual studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)","name":"Microsoft Visual Studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)","label":"microsoft visual studio 2019 version 16.11 (includes 16.0 - 16.10)","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 16.11.0, < 16.11.35","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 16.11.0, < 16.11.35","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_visual_studio_2019_version_1611_includes_160_-_1610"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.4","name":"Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.4","label":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.4","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.4.0, < 17.4.18","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.4.0, < 17.4.18","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_174"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.6","name":"Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.6","label":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.6","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.14","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_176"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.8","name":"Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.8","label":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.8","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.9","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_178"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.9","name":"Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.9","label":"microsoft visual studio 2022 version 17.9","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.0, < 17.9.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.0, < 17.9.6","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/microsoft_visual_studio_2022_version_179"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"odbc_driver_for_sql_server","name":"odbc driver for sql server","label":"odbc_driver_for_sql_server","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.0.1.1, < 17.10.6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 18.0.1.1, < 18.3.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.0.1.1, < 17.10.6.1 | ≥ 18.0.1.1, < 18.3.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/odbc_driver_for_sql_server"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2019","name":"sql server 2019","label":"sql_server_2019","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 15.0.2000.5, < 15.0.2110.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4360.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 15.0.2000.5, < 15.0.2110.4 | ≥ 15.0.4003.23, < 15.0.4360.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/sql_server_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"sql_server_2022","name":"sql server 2022","label":"sql_server_2022","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1115.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4120.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 16.0.1000.6, < 16.0.1115.1 | ≥ 16.0.4003.1, < 16.0.4120.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/sql_server_2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"visual_studio_2019","name":"visual studio 2019","label":"visual_studio_2019","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 16.0, < 16.11.35","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 16.0, < 16.11.35","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/visual_studio_2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"visual_studio_2022","name":"visual studio 2022","label":"visual_studio_2022","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 17.4.0, < 17.4.18","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 17.9.0, < 17.9.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 17.4.0, < 17.4.18 | ≥ 17.6.0, < 17.6.14 | ≥ 17.8.0, < 17.8.9 | ≥ 17.9.0, < 17.9.6","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/microsoft/visual_studio_2022"}],"affectedCount":20,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28931","label":"msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28931","hostname":"msrc.microsoft.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2024-04-09T17:00:27.649Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-05-03T00:39:28.632Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":36,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T04:06:18.550Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}