{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2024-45498","aliases":["GHSA-c392-whpc-vfpr","BIT-airflow-2024-45498","PYSEC-2024-266","CGA-c375-4jv3-fwcg","CGA-vvjr-57wv-qp8r"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Example DAG: example_inlet_event_extra.py shipped with Apache Airflow version 2.10.0 has a vulnerability that allows an authenticated attacker with only DAG trigger permission to execute arbitrary commands. If you used that example as the base of your DAGs - please review if you have not copied the dangerous example; see  https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/41873  for more information. We recommend against exposing the example DAGs in your deployment. If you must expose the example DAGs, upgrade Airflow to version 2.10.1 or later.","dates":{"published":"2024-09-07T07:43:43.899Z","modified":"2024-11-04T16:24:53.972Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Pypi","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":7.2,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Wolfi","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":7.2,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Chainguard","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":7.2,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.01237,"percentile":0.68675,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.01237},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":0.68675}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01237,"percentile":0.68675}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-116","name":"Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output","description":"The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/116.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache airflow","name":"Apache Airflow","label":"apache airflow","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"2.10.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"2.10.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache_software_foundation/apache_airflow"},{"vendor":"apache","product":"airflow","name":"Airflow","label":"airflow","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"2.10.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"2.10.0","eol":{"isEol":true,"eolDate":"2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":{"name":"2","label":"2","eolFrom":"2026-04-22T00:00:00.000Z","isLts":false,"isMaintained":false,"latestVersion":"2.11.2"},"product":{"name":"apache-airflow","label":"Apache Airflow","category":"framework"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/apache/airflow"},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"airflow","name":"airflow","label":"airflow","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/airflow","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.10.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.10.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"airflow","name":"airflow","label":"airflow","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/airflow","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.10.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.10.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"PyPI","product":"apache-airflow","name":"apache-airflow","label":"apache-airflow","ecosystem":"PyPI","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:pypi/apache-airflow","purlType":"pypi","versions":[{"text":"≥ 2.10.0, < 2.10.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≤ 2.10.0-NA","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 2.10.0, < 2.10.1 | ≤ 2.10.0-NA","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":5,"eol":{"hasEol":true,"count":1},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/41873","label":"github.com/apache/airflow/pull/41873","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Patch","WEB","REPORT","FIX","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/tl7lzczcqdmqj2pcpbvtjdpd2tb9561n","label":"lists.apache.org/thread/tl7lzczcqdmqj2pcpbvtjdpd2tb9561n","hostname":"lists.apache.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","WEB","Advisory","Mailing List"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/06/2","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/06/2","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["WEB","ARTICLE","Mailing List"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45498","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-45498","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/airflow/commit/09ec2616568f8a18e0d5fe408110fae06ddf748f","label":"github.com/apache/airflow/commit/09ec2616568f8a18e0d5fe408110fae06ddf748f","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/airflow","label":"github.com/apache/airflow","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow/PYSEC-2024-266.yaml","label":"github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/apache-airflow/PYSEC-2024-266.yaml","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/06/2","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/09/06/2","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c392-whpc-vfpr","label":"github.com/advisories/GHSA-c392-whpc-vfpr","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://pypi.python.org","label":"pypi.python.org","hostname":"pypi.python.org","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/45xxx/CVE-2024-45498.json","label":"github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2024/45xxx/CVE-2024-45498.json","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":["CGA-8V9P-8J98-VH6Q","CGA-R95C-6W6H-WGM6"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2024-09-07T07:43:43.899Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2024-11-04T16:24:53.972Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":35,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T17:00:08.261Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}