{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2024-45731","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"In Splunk Enterprise for Windows versions below 9.3.1, 9.2.3, and 9.1.6, a low-privileged user that does not hold the \"admin\" or \"power\" Splunk roles could write a file to the Windows system root directory, which has a default location in the Windows System32 folder, when Splunk Enterprise for Windows is installed on a separate drive.","dates":{"published":"2024-10-14T16:46:01.751Z","modified":"2025-02-28T11:03:47.249Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00568,"percentile":0.46285,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.032,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00536},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":0.46285}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00536,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00568,"percentile":0.46285}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-23","name":"Relative Path Traversal","description":"The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as \"..\" that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/23.html"},{"id":"CWE-22","name":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')","description":"The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"splunk","product":"splunk","name":"splunk","label":"splunk","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 9.1.0, < 9.1.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 9.2.0, < 9.2.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"9.3.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 9.1.0, < 9.1.6 | ≥ 9.2.0, < 9.2.3 | 9.3.0","eol":{"isEol":true,"eolDate":"2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":{"name":"9.3","label":"9.3","eolFrom":"2026-07-24T00:00:00.000Z","isLts":false,"isMaintained":false,"latestVersion":"9.3.13"},"product":{"name":"splunk","label":"Splunk","category":"server-app"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/splunk/splunk"},{"vendor":"splunk","product":"splunk enterprise","name":"Splunk Enterprise","label":"splunk enterprise","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 9.3, < 9.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 9.2, < 9.2.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 9.1, < 9.1.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 9.3, < 9.3.1 | ≥ 9.2, < 9.2.3 | ≥ 9.1, < 9.1.6","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/splunk/splunk_enterprise"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":true,"count":1},"references":[{"url":"https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-1001","label":"advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2024-1001","hostname":"advisory.splunk.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://research.splunk.com/application/c97e0704-d9c6-454d-89ba-1510a987bf72/","label":"research.splunk.com/application/c97e0704-d9c6-454d-89ba-1510a987bf72/","hostname":"research.splunk.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2024-10-14T16:46:01.751Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-02-28T11:03:47.249Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":32,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T19:16:33.128Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}