{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2024-5921","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":"GlobalProtect App: Insufficient Certificate Validation Leads to Privilege Escalation","description":"An insufficient certification validation issue in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app enables attackers to connect the GlobalProtect app to arbitrary servers. 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advisories.","dates":{"published":"2024-11-27T03:50:13.596Z","modified":"2025-02-20T22:30:01.359Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.01456,"percentile":0.73281,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.01456},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":0.73281}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01456,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00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