{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-0115","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated admin on the PAN-OS CLI to read arbitrary files.\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management interface (web, SSH, console, or telnet) and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted users and internal IP addresses according to our recommended  critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.","dates":{"published":"2025-03-12T18:30:13.503Z","modified":"2025-03-17T15:22:51.814Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":6.8,"severity":"medium","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":6.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00192,"percentile":0.08398,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.0040000000000000105,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00188},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":0.08398}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00188,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00192,"percentile":0.08398}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-41","name":"Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence","description":"The product is vulnerable to file system contents disclosure through path equivalence. Path equivalence involves the use of special characters in file and directory names. The associated manipulations are intended to generate multiple names for the same object.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/41.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"pan-os","name":"PAN-OS","label":"pan-os","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 11.2.0, < 11.2.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 11.1.0, < 11.1.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 10.2.0, < 10.2.11","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.14-h11","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 11.2.0, < 11.2.3 | ≥ 11.1.0, < 11.1.5 | ≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.6 | ≥ 10.2.0, < 10.2.11 | ≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.14-h11","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"alias_exact","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"panos","label":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/palo_alto_networks/pan-os"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0115","label":"security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0115","hostname":"security.paloaltonetworks.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-03-12T18:30:13.503Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-03-17T15:22:51.814Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":27,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-22T12:45:41.897Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}