{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-0127","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":"PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability in PAN-OS VM-Series","description":"A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. This issue is only applicable to PAN-OS VM-Series. This issue does not affect firewalls that are already deployed.\n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma® Access are not affected by this vulnerability.","dates":{"published":"2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z","modified":"2025-04-11T16:01:52.805Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.1,"severity":"high","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00567,"percentile":0.46281,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00567},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":0.46281}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00567,"percentile":0.46281}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-78","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/78.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"palo alto networks","product":"pan-os","name":"PAN-OS","label":"pan-os","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 10.2.0, < 10.2.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.14-h13","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 11.0.0, < 11.0.4 | ≥ 10.2.0, < 10.2.9 | ≥ 10.1.0, < 10.1.14-h13","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"alias_exact","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"panos","label":"Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/palo_alto_networks/pan-os"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127","label":"security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0127","hostname":"security.paloaltonetworks.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-04-11T02:01:35.087Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-04-11T16:01:52.805Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":29,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-22T18:38:33.517Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}