{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-10689","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-645 105B01. This issue affects the function soapcgi_main of the file /soap.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument service leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.","dates":{"published":"2025-09-18T20:32:06.032Z","modified":"2025-09-19T13:07:05.210Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":6.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":2.1,"severity":"low","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.04558,"percentile":0.91503,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.04558},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":0.91503}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.04558,"percentile":0.91503}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"GITHUB_SCANLEALE_IOT_SEC","name":"Iot Sec","source":"github","url":"https://github.com/scanleale/IOT_sec/blob/main/DIR-645-soapcgi.pdf","maturity":"poc","reliabilityScore":0.3,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":1,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/74.html"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"d-link","product":"dir-645","name":"DIR-645","label":"dir-645","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"105B01","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"105B01","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/d-link/dir-645"},{"vendor":"dlink","product":"dir-645_firmware","name":"dir-645 firmware","label":"dir-645_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"1.05b01","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"1.05b01","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/dlink/dir-645"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.324813","label":"vuldb.com?id.324813","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["VDB Entry","Technical Description","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324813","label":"vuldb.com?ctiid.324813","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Signature","Permissions Required","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.653689","label":"vuldb.com?submit.653689","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/scanleale/IOT_sec/blob/main/DIR-645-soapcgi.pdf","label":"github.com/scanleale/IOT_sec/blob/main/DIR-645-soapcgi.pdf","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.dlink.com/","label":"www.dlink.com","hostname":"www.dlink.com","tags":["Product"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-09-18T20:32:06.032Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-09-19T13:07:05.210Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T19:34:19.414Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}