{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-10923","aliases":["UBUNTU-CVE-2025-10923","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-10923"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"GIMP WBMP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of WBMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before allocating a buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27878.","dates":{"published":"2025-10-29T19:29:46.493Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:56:58.644Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":7.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":7.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":9.8,"computed":true},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"OSV · 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This occurs when an integer value is\n         incremented to a value that is too large to store in the\n         associated representation. When this occurs, the value may\n         become a very small or negative number.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/190.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"debian","product":"gimp","name":"gimp","label":"gimp","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/gimp","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 3.0.4-3+deb13u1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 3.0.4-6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 3.0.4-3+deb13u1 | < 3.0.4-6.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"gimp","name":"gimp","label":"gimp","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/gimp","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"gimp","product":"gimp","name":"gimp","label":"gimp","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"3.0.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"3.0.4","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/gimp/gimp"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-912/","label":"www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-912/","hostname":"www.zerodayinitiative.com","tags":["X Research Advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/2d2d39f3da1d0b01ca7d71ad2b7a8725ee92ed96","label":"gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/2d2d39f3da1d0b01ca7d71ad2b7a8725ee92ed96","hostname":"gitlab.gnome.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","Patch"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-10923","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-10923","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10923","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-10923","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/14812","label":"gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues/14812","hostname":"gitlab.gnome.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/merge_requests/2445","label":"gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/merge_requests/2445","hostname":"gitlab.gnome.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-10923","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-10923","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["DSA-6014-1","RHSA-2025:21968","RHSA-2025:22417"],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-10-29T19:29:46.493Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-02-26T16:56:58.644Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":31,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T16:22:30.452Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}