{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-11372","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to modification of data in all versions up to, and including, 4.2.9.2. This is due to missing capability checks on the Admin Tools REST endpoints which are registered with permission_callback set to __return_true. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to perform destructive database operations including dropping indexes on any table (including WordPress core tables like wp_options), creating duplicate configuration entries, and degrading site performance via the /wp-json/lp/v1/admin/tools/create-indexs endpoint granted they can provide table names.","dates":{"published":"2025-10-18T06:42:48.790Z","modified":"2026-04-08T17:25:20.007Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":6.5,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"wordfence","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00455,"percentile":0.38168,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00455},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00424,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00424,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00424,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00424,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":0.38168}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00455,"percentile":0.38168}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization","description":"The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"thimpress","product":"learnpress – wordpress lms plugin for create and sell online courses","name":"LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses","label":"learnpress – wordpress lms plugin for create and sell online courses","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 4.2.9.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 4.2.9.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/thimpress/learnpress_-_wordpress_lms_plugin_for_create_and_sell_online_courses"},{"vendor":"wordpress","product":"learnpress","name":"LearnPress – WordPress LMS Plugin for Create and Sell Online Courses","label":"learnpress","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 4.2.9.3 (fixed in 4.2.9.4)","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":"4.2.9.4"}],"versionsText":"≤ 4.2.9.3 (fixed in 4.2.9.4)","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39?source=cve","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39?source=cve","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L30","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/…","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L101","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/…","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/rest-api/v1/admin/class-lp-admin-rest-tools-controller.php#L145","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/…","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php#L291","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php#L316","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/learnpress/trunk/inc/Databases/class-lp-db.php","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://github.com/LearnPress/learnpress/commit/cf940a437539a803e49136bdff7a53e1f2b2ca44","label":"github.com/LearnPress/learnpress/commit/cf940a437539a803e49136bdff7a53e1f2b2ca44","hostname":"github.com","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/d2365e92-d70d-47fa-9abe-7cbdd6336f39","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-10-18T06:42:48.790Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-04-08T17:25:20.007Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":26,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T20:17:39.034Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}