{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-12770","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The New User Approve plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized data disclosure in all versions up to, and including, 3.0.9 due to insufficient API key validation using loose equality comparison. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to retrieve personally identifiable information (PII), including usernames and email addresses of users with various approval statuses via the Zapier REST API endpoints, by exploiting PHP type juggling with the api_key parameter set to \"0\" on sites where the Zapier API key has not been configured.","dates":{"published":"2025-11-19T03:29:39.208Z","modified":"2026-04-08T16:48:08.179Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":5.3,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"wordfence","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00316,"percentile":0.23169,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.022000000000000013,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00294},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00316,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00316,"percentile":0.23169}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00294,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00316,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00316,"percentile":0.23169}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-200","name":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor","description":"The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"saadiqbal","product":"new user approve","name":"New User Approve","label":"new user approve","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 3.0.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 3.0.9","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/saadiqbal/new_user_approve"},{"vendor":"wordpress","product":"new-user-approve","name":"New User Approve","label":"new-user-approve","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 3.0.9 (fixed in 3.1.0)","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":"3.1.0"}],"versionsText":"≤ 3.0.9 (fixed in 3.1.0)","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f1cf77a-64b4-405b-adcb-ef16d9e82ab2?source=cve","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f1cf77a-64b4-405b-adcb-ef16d9e82ab2?source=cve","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/tags/3.0.9/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php#L104","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/tags/3.0.9/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/tags/3.0.9/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php#L40","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/tags/3.0.9/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/trunk/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php#L104","label":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/new-user-approve/trunk/includes/zapier/includes/rest-api.php","hostname":"plugins.trac.wordpress.org","tags":[]},{"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f1cf77a-64b4-405b-adcb-ef16d9e82ab2","label":"www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/3f1cf77a-64b4-405b-adcb-ef16d9e82ab2","hostname":"www.wordfence.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-11-19T03:29:39.208Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-04-08T16:48:08.179Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":21,"level":"low","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T22:28:57.957Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}