{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-12943","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Improper certificate\nvalidation in firmware update logic in NETGEAR RAX30 (Nighthawk AX5 5-Stream\nAX2400 WiFi 6 Router) and RAXE300 (Nighthawk AXE7800 Tri-Band\nWiFi 6E Router) allows attackers with the ability to intercept and\ntamper traffic destined to the device to execute arbitrary commands on the\ndevice.\n\nDevices\nwith automatic updates enabled may already have this patch applied. If not,\nplease check the firmware version and update to the\nlatest.\n\n\n\nFixed in:\n\n\n\nRAX30 firmware\n1.0.14.108 or later.\n\n\n\nRAXE300 firmware\n1.0.9.82 or later","dates":{"published":"2025-11-11T16:17:44.766Z","modified":"2026-02-26T16:57:57.314Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":5.2,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":5.2,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":7.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00167,"percentile":0.05607,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.011000000000000006,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00156},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00167,"percentile":0.05607}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00156,"percentile":null},{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1.0.9.82","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/netgear/raxe300"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30","label":"www.netgear.com/support/product/rax30","hostname":"www.netgear.com","tags":["Product","Patch"]},{"url":"https://www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300","label":"www.netgear.com/support/product/raxe300","hostname":"www.netgear.com","tags":["Product","Patch"]},{"url":"https://kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025","label":"kb.netgear.com/000070355/NETGEAR-Security-Advisories-November-2025","hostname":"kb.netgear.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-11-11T16:17:44.766Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-02-26T16:57:57.314Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information 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