{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-13051","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"When the service of ABP and AES is installed in a directory writable by non-administrative users, an attacker can replace or plant a DLL with the same name as one loaded by the service. Upon service restart, the malicious DLL is loaded and executed under the LocalSystem account, resulting in unauthorized code execution with elevated privileges.\nThis issue affects ABP and AES: from ABP 2.0 through 2.0.7.9050, from AES 1.0 through 1.0.6.8290.","dates":{"published":"2025-11-19T02:50:57.285Z","modified":"2025-11-19T20:04:20.177Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.3,"severity":"critical","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":9.3,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":9.3,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.0019,"percentile":0.08096,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0019},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":0.08096}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0019,"percentile":0.08096}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-427","name":"Uncontrolled Search Path Element","description":"The product uses a fixed or controlled search path to find resources, but one or more locations in that path can be under the control of unintended actors.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/427.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"asustor","product":"abp and aes","name":"ABP and AES","label":"abp and aes","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ ABP 2.0, ≤ 2.0.7.9050","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ AES 1.0, ≤ 1.0.6.8290","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ ABP 2.0, ≤ 2.0.7.9050 | ≥ AES 1.0, ≤ 1.0.6.8290","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/asustor/abp_and_aes"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=48","label":"www.asustor.com/security/security_advisory_detail?id=48","hostname":"www.asustor.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-11-19T02:50:57.285Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-11-19T20:04:20.177Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T03:44:00.207Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}