{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-15191","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A weakness has been identified in D-Link DWR-M920 up to 1.1.50. The affected element is the function sub_4155B4 of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.","dates":{"published":"2025-12-29T14:02:07.207Z","modified":"2025-12-29T14:26:08.160Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":6.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":2.1,"severity":"low","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.0413,"percentile":0.90709,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0413},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":0.90709}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0413,"percentile":0.90709}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"GITHUB_PANDA666-888_VULS","name":"Vuls","source":"github","url":"https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-link/dir-825/apply.cgi.md#poc","maturity":"poc","reliabilityScore":0.3,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":1,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-74","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/74.html"},{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"d-link","product":"dwr-m920","name":"DWR-M920","label":"dwr-m920","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"1.1.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.7","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.8","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.11","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.12","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.13","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.15","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.16","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.17","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.18","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.19","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.21","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.22","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.23","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.24","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.25","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.26","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.27","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.28","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.29","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.30","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.31","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.32","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.33","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.34","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.35","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.36","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.37","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.38","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.39","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.40","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.41","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.42","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.43","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.44","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.45","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.46","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.47","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.48","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.49","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.50","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"1.1.0 | 1.1.1 | 1.1.2 | 1.1.3 | 1.1.4 | 1.1.5 | 1.1.6 | 1.1.7 | 1.1.8 | 1.1.9 | 1.1.10 | 1.1.11 | 1.1.12 | 1.1.13 | 1.1.14 | 1.1.15 | 1.1.16 | 1.1.17 | 1.1.18 | 1.1.19 | 1.1.20 | 1.1.21 | 1.1.22 | 1.1.23 | 1.1.24 | 1.1.25 | 1.1.26 | 1.1.27 | 1.1.28 | 1.1.29 | 1.1.30 | 1.1.31 | 1.1.32 | 1.1.33 | 1.1.34 | 1.1.35 | 1.1.36 | 1.1.37 | 1.1.38 | 1.1.39 | 1.1.40 | 1.1.41 | 1.1.42 | 1.1.43 | 1.1.44 | 1.1.45 | 1.1.46 | 1.1.47 | 1.1.48 | 1.1.49 | 1.1.50","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/d-link/dwr-m920"},{"vendor":"dlink","product":"dwr-m920_firmware","name":"dwr-m920 firmware","label":"dwr-m920_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 1.1.50","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 1.1.50","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/dlink/dwr-m920"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.338576","label":"vuldb.com?id.338576","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["VDB Entry","Technical Description","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338576","label":"vuldb.com?ctiid.338576","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Signature","Permissions Required","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.723554","label":"vuldb.com?submit.723554","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-link/dwr-m920/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom.md","label":"github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-link/dwr-m920/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom.md","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Patch","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-link/dwr-m920/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom.md#poc","label":"github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/d-link/dwr-m920/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom.md","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Exploit","Patch","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.dlink.com/","label":"www.dlink.com","hostname":"www.dlink.com","tags":["Product"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-12-29T14:02:07.207Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-12-29T14:26:08.160Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":46,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T10:32:04.814Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}