{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-22252","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.","dates":{"published":"2025-05-28T07:55:49.946Z","modified":"2026-02-26T18:27:51.978Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":7.2,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00944,"percentile":0.6046,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00944},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":0.6046}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00944,"percentile":0.6046}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Function","description":"The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortios","name":"FortiOS","label":"fortios","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 7.4.4, ≤ 7.4.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 7.4.4, < 7.4.7","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"7.6.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 7.4.4, ≤ 7.4.6 | ≥ 7.4.4, < 7.4.7 | 7.6.0","eol":{"isEol":false,"eolDate":"2030-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","matchMethod":"cpe","cycle":{"name":"7.6","label":"7.6","eolFrom":"2030-01-25T00:00:00.000Z","isLts":false,"isMaintained":true,"latestVersion":null},"product":{"name":"fortios","label":"FortiOS","category":"os"}},"hubHref":"/vendor/fortinet/fortios"},{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortiproxy","name":"fortiproxy","label":"fortiproxy","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 7.6.0, ≤ 7.6.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"7.6.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 7.6.0, ≤ 7.6.1 | 7.6.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/fortinet/fortiproxy"},{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortiswitchmanager","name":"fortiswitchmanager","label":"fortiswitchmanager","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"7.2.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"7.2.5","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/fortinet/fortiswitchmanager"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-472","label":"fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-472","hostname":"fortiguard.fortinet.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-05-28T07:55:49.946Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-02-26T18:27:51.978Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T23:06:28.956Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}