{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-24853","aliases":["GHSA-rrff-chj9-w4c7"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A carefully crafted request when creating a header link using the\nwiki markup syntax, which could allow the attacker to execute javascript\n in the victim's browser and get some sensitive information about the\nvictim.\n\n\n\nFurther research by the JSPWiki team showed that the markdown parser allowed this kind of attack too.\n\nApache JSPWiki users should upgrade to 2.12.3 or later.","dates":{"published":"2025-07-31T08:42:06.453Z","modified":"2025-11-04T21:09:43.620Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":7.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Maven","score":6.9,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":7.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00525,"percentile":0.4324,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00525},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":0.4324}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00525,"percentile":0.4324}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-79","name":"Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","description":"The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache jspwiki","name":"Apache JSPWiki","label":"apache jspwiki","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 2.12.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 2.12.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache_software_foundation/apache_jspwiki"},{"vendor":"apache","product":"jspwiki","name":"jspwiki","label":"jspwiki","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 2.12.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.12.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache/jspwiki"},{"vendor":"org.apache.jspwiki","product":"jspwiki-main","name":"org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-main","label":"jspwiki-main","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.jspwiki/jspwiki-main","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"< 2.12.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.12.3","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"org.apache.jspwiki","product":"jspwiki-markdown","name":"org.apache.jspwiki:jspwiki-markdown","label":"jspwiki-markdown","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.apache.jspwiki/jspwiki-markdown","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"< 2.12.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.12.3","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":4,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://jspwiki-wiki.apache.org/Wiki.jsp?page=CVE-2025-24853","label":"jspwiki-wiki.apache.org/Wiki.jsp?page=CVE-2025-24853","hostname":"jspwiki-wiki.apache.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","WEB"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/30/2","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/30/2","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24853","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24853","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/pull/376","label":"github.com/apache/jspwiki/pull/376","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/402f9a18b57dd910afba0139e6d3112d54ad650a","label":"github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/402f9a18b57dd910afba0139e6d3112d54ad650a","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/f4089cb6d53223c2c291196ba687753a8b0422cf","label":"github.com/apache/jspwiki/commit/f4089cb6d53223c2c291196ba687753a8b0422cf","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/jspwiki","label":"github.com/apache/jspwiki","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-07-31T08:42:06.453Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-11-04T21:09:43.620Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":30,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T04:40:53.928Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}