{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-27423","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-27423","MGASA-2025-0089","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-27423"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Vim is distributed with the tar.vim plugin, that allows easy editing and viewing of (compressed or uncompressed) tar files. Starting with 9.1.0858, the tar.vim plugin uses the \":read\" ex command line to append below the cursor position, however the is not sanitized and is taken literally from the tar archive. This allows to execute shell commands via special crafted tar archives. Whether this really happens, depends on the shell being used ('shell' option, which is set using $SHELL). The issue has been fixed as of Vim patch v9.1.1164","dates":{"published":"2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z","modified":"2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.1,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Alpine","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":4.6,"impact":8.7,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Debian","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":4.6,"impact":8.7,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":7.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.22474,"percentile":0.97685,"severity":"high","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.22474},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":0.97685}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.22474,"percentile":0.97685}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-77","name":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","description":"The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/77.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"alpine","product":"vim","name":"vim","label":"vim","ecosystem":"Alpine Linux","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/vim","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"≥ 9.1.0858, < 9.1.1164-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 9.1.0858, < 9.1.1164-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"debian","product":"vim","name":"vim","label":"vim","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/vim","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 2:9.1.1230-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2:9.1.1230-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"mageia","product":"vim","name":"vim","label":"vim","ecosystem":"Mageia","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/mageia/vim","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 9.1.1166-1.mga9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 9.1.1166-1.mga9","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"netapp","product":"hci_compute_node","name":"hci compute node","label":"hci_compute_node","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"na","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"na","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/netapp/hci_compute_node"},{"vendor":"vim","product":"vim","name":"vim","label":"vim","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 9.1.1164","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 9.1.0858, < 9.1.1164","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 9.1.1164 | ≥ 9.1.0858, < 9.1.1164","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/vim/vim"}],"affectedCount":5,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3","label":"github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wfmf-8626-q3r3","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29","label":"github.com/vim/vim/commit/129a8446d23cd9cb4445fcfea259cba5e0487d29","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Patch"]},{"url":"https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399","label":"github.com/vim/vim/commit/334a13bff78aa0ad206bc436885f63e3a0bab399","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","Patch"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/","label":"security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0002/","hostname":"security.netapp.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-27423","label":"security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-27423","hostname":"security.alpinelinux.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0089.html","label":"advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2025-0089.html","hostname":"advisories.mageia.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34057","label":"bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34057","hostname":"bugs.mageia.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/02/1","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/02/1","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-27423","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-27423","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27423","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27423","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Oval","Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":["UBUNTU-CVE-2025-27423"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-03-03T16:30:19.752Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-05-02T23:03:02.425Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":33,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T04:41:20.232Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}