{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-2903","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"An attacker with knowledge of creating user accounts during VM deployment on Google Cloud Platform (GCP) using the OS Login feature, can login via SSH gaining command-line control of the operating system. This allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive data stored on the VM, install malicious software, and disrupt or disable the functionality of the VM.","dates":{"published":"2025-04-17T06:50:11.131Z","modified":"2025-04-17T17:44:16.318Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.5,"severity":"high","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":8.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":8.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00203,"percentile":0.09695,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00203},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":0.09695}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00203,"percentile":0.09695}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-267","name":"Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions","description":"A particular privilege, role, capability, or right can be used to perform unsafe actions that were not intended, even when it is assigned to the correct entity.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/267.html"},{"id":"CWE-268","name":"Privilege Chaining","description":"Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/268.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"perforce","product":"delphix","name":"Delphix","label":"delphix","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 14.0.0.0, ≤ 2025.2.0.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 14.0.0.0, ≤ 2025.2.0.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/perforce/delphix"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001Sed3YAC","label":"portal.perforce.com/s/detail/a91PA000001Sed3YAC","hostname":"portal.perforce.com","tags":[]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-04-17T06:50:11.131Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-04-17T17:44:16.318Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":34,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T23:28:32.694Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}