{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-31498","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-31498","RHSA-2025:4461","RHSA-2025:7426","RHSA-2025:7502","RHSA-2025:7537","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-31498","USN-7477-1","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-31498","openSUSE-SU-2025:14977-1"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"c-ares is an asynchronous resolver library. From 1.32.3 through 1.34.4, there is a use-after-free in read_answers() when process_answer() may re-enqueue a query either due to a DNS Cookie Failure or when the upstream server does not properly support EDNS, or possibly on TCP queries if the remote closed the connection immediately after a response. If there was an issue trying to put that new transaction on the wire, it would close the connection handle, but read_answers() was still expecting the connection handle to be available to possibly dequeue other responses. In theory a remote attacker might be able to trigger this by flooding the target with ICMP UNREACHABLE packets if they also control the upstream nameserver and can return a result with one of those conditions, this has been untested. Otherwise only a local attacker might be able to change system behavior to make send()/write() return a failure condition. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.34.5.","dates":{"published":"2025-04-08T13:53:11.232Z","modified":"2025-04-08T18:40:36.081Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.3,"severity":"high","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":8.3,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Alpine","score":8.3,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Red hat","score":7,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H","exploitability":5.6,"impact":7.8,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":8.3,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Debian","score":8.3,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":8.3,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.0059,"percentile":0.47232,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.010000000000000026,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0058},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":0.47232}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0058,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0059,"percentile":0.47232}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free","description":"The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory \"belongs\" to the code that operates on the new pointer.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Variant","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"alpine","product":"c-ares","name":"c-ares","label":"c-ares","ecosystem":"Alpine Linux","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/c-ares","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 1.34.5-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.34.5-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"c-ares","product":"c-ares","name":"c-ares","label":"c-ares","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 1.32.3, < 1.34.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 1.32.3, < 1.34.5","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/c-ares/c-ares"},{"vendor":"debian","product":"c-ares","name":"c-ares","label":"c-ares","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/c-ares","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 1.34.5-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.34.5-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"c-ares","name":"c-ares","label":"c-ares","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/c-ares","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 1.34.4-2.1ubuntu0.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.34.4-2.1ubuntu0.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"opensuse","product":"c-ares&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed","name":"c-ares","label":"c-ares&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed","ecosystem":"openSUSE","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/opensuse/c-ares&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1.34.5-1.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.34.5-1.1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs","name":"nodejs","label":"nodejs","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-debuginfo","name":"nodejs-debuginfo","label":"nodejs-debuginfo","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-debuginfo","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-debugsource","name":"nodejs-debugsource","label":"nodejs-debugsource","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-debugsource","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-devel","name":"nodejs-devel","label":"nodejs-devel","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-devel","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-docs","name":"nodejs-docs","label":"nodejs-docs","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-docs","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-full-i18n","name":"nodejs-full-i18n","label":"nodejs-full-i18n","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-full-i18n","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:20.19.1-1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:20.19.1-1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0 | < 1:20.18.2-2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-libs","name":"nodejs-libs","label":"nodejs-libs","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-libs","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-libs-debuginfo","name":"nodejs-libs-debuginfo","label":"nodejs-libs-debuginfo","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-libs-debuginfo","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-nodemon","name":"nodejs-nodemon","label":"nodejs-nodemon","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-nodemon","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 0:3.0.1-1.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 0:3.0.1-1.module+el9.3.0.z+20478+84a9f781","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 0:3.0.1-1.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff | < 0:3.0.1-1.module+el9.3.0.z+20478+84a9f781","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-npm","name":"nodejs-npm","label":"nodejs-npm","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-npm","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:10.9.2-1.22.15.0.1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:10.9.2-1.22.15.0.1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-packaging","name":"nodejs-packaging","label":"nodejs-packaging","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-packaging","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el9.3.0+19518+63aad52d","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff | < 0:2021.06-4.module+el9.3.0+19518+63aad52d","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs-packaging-bundler","name":"nodejs-packaging-bundler","label":"nodejs-packaging-bundler","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs-packaging-bundler","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el9.3.0+19518+63aad52d","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 0:2021.06-4.module+el8.10.0+22904+d0fedeff | < 0:2021.06-4.module+el9.3.0+19518+63aad52d","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs22","name":"nodejs22","label":"nodejs22","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs22","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs22-debuginfo","name":"nodejs22-debuginfo","label":"nodejs22-debuginfo","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs22-debuginfo","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"nodejs22-debugsource","name":"nodejs22-debugsource","label":"nodejs22-debugsource","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/nodejs22-debugsource","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:22.15.0-1.el10_0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"redhat","product":"npm","name":"npm","label":"npm","ecosystem":"Red Hat","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:rpm/redhat/npm","purlType":"rpm","versions":[{"text":"< 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.1.1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.1.1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 1:10.8.2-1.20.18.2.2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.1.1.module+el8.10.0+23054+5431297f | < 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.1.1.module+el9.6.0+23053+4195b0b2 | < 1:10.8.2-1.20.18.2.2.module+el9.4.0+23089+aaa18a20","eol":null,"hubHref":null}],"affectedCount":21,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v","label":"github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-6hxc-62jh-p29v","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM","ARTICLE","REPORT"]},{"url":"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/821","label":"github.com/c-ares/c-ares/pull/821","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","ARTICLE","REPORT"]},{"url":"https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/29d38719112639d8c0ba910254a3dd4f482ea2d1","label":"github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/29d38719112639d8c0ba910254a3dd4f482ea2d1","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC","ARTICLE","REPORT"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/3","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/08/3","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-31498","label":"security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"security.alpinelinux.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4461","label":"access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4461","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate","label":"access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["ARTICLE"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2358271","label":"bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2358271","hostname":"bugzilla.redhat.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-78763","label":"issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-78763","hostname":"issues.redhat.com","tags":["ARTICLE"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_4461.json","label":"security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_4461.json","hostname":"security.access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31498","label":"access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31498","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["Advisory","REPORT"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31498","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory","Oval"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7426","label":"access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7426","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7426.json","label":"security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7426.json","hostname":"security.access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7502","label":"access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7502","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7502.json","label":"security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7502.json","hostname":"security.access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7537","label":"access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:7537","hostname":"access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7537.json","label":"security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2025/rhsa-2025_7537.json","hostname":"security.access.redhat.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31498","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7477-1","label":"ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7477-1","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-31498","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31498","label":"www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31498","hostname":"www.suse.com","tags":["WEB"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["RHSA-2025:4459","RHSA-2025:7433","SUSE-SU-2026:23364-1","SUSE-SU-2026:23414-1","SUSE-SU-2026:4021-1"],"duplicates":[],"related":["SUSE-SU-2026:23364-1","SUSE-SU-2026:23414-1","SUSE-SU-2026:4021-1"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-04-08T13:53:11.232Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-04-08T18:40:36.081Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":33,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-20T14:25:58.551Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}