{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-3198","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2025-3198","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-3198","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-3198","CGA-cqh5-fjw5-xw63","CGA-w7w2-rpvv-9w2x"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.43/2.44 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is the function display_info of the file binutils/bucomm.c of the component objdump. The manipulation leads to memory leak. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The patch is named ba6ad3a18cb26b79e0e3b84c39f707535bbc344d. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.","dates":{"published":"2025-04-04T01:31:08.985Z","modified":"2026-10-15T01:02:00.642Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":3.3,"severity":"low","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":3.3,"severity":"low","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","score":1.7,"severity":"low","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Alpine","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Debian","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Wolfi","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Chainguard","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":1.7,"severity":"low","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00282,"percentile":0.19316,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00282},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":0.19316}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00282,"percentile":0.19316}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_C6E00D36002D749B","name":"Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)","source":"reference","url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32716#c0","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"REF_F591CFF7FF02E79B","name":"Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.545773","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":2,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-401","name":"Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime","description":"The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Variant","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/401.html"},{"id":"CWE-404","name":"Improper Resource Shutdown or Release","description":"The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/404.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"alpine","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Alpine Linux","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/alpine/binutils","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.43.1-r3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.44-r2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.43.1-r3 | < 2.44-r2","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"binutils-doc","name":"binutils-doc","label":"binutils-doc","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/binutils-doc","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.45-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.45-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"binutils-doc","name":"binutils-doc","label":"binutils-doc","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/binutils-doc","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.45-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.45-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"debian","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/binutils","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.45-3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.45-3","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/binutils","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"< 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.38-4ubuntu2.10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.42-4ubuntu2.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.9+esm5 | < 2.34-6ubuntu1.11+esm1 | < 2.38-4ubuntu2.10 | < 2.42-4ubuntu2.6","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"gnu","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"2.43","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"2.44","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"2.43 | 2.44","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/gnu/binutils"}],"affectedCount":6,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.303151","label":"vuldb.com?id.303151","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["VDB Entry","Technical Description","REPORT","Advisory","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303151","label":"vuldb.com?ctiid.303151","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Signature","Permissions Required","REPORT","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.545773","label":"vuldb.com?submit.545773","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","REPORT","Advisory","Exploit","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32716","label":"sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32716","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["Issue Tracking","REPORT","Broken Link"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32716#c0","label":"sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32716","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking","REPORT"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ba6ad3a18cb26b79e0e3b84c39f707535bbc344d","label":"sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ba6ad3a18cb26b79e0e3b84c39f707535bbc344d","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["Patch","REPORT","FIX","Broken Link"]},{"url":"https://www.gnu.org/","label":"www.gnu.org","hostname":"www.gnu.org","tags":["Product","REPORT","WEB"]},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","label":"cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html","hostname":"cert-portal.siemens.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html","label":"cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html","hostname":"cert-portal.siemens.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-3198","label":"security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-3198","hostname":"security.alpinelinux.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-3198","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-3198","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3198","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-3198","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7899-1","label":"ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7899-1","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-3198","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-3198","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/3xxx/CVE-2025-3198.json","label":"github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/3xxx/CVE-2025-3198.json","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3198","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3198","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory","Oval"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15651-1","OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20150-1","SUSE-SU-2025:21195-1","SUSE-SU-2025:21197-1","SUSE-SU-2025:4096-1","USN-7847-1","USN-7899-1"],"duplicates":[],"related":["CGA-6744-388X-QM8Q","CGA-JH6Q-78PR-HWR4","OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15651-1","OPENSUSE-SU-2025:20150-1","SUSE-SU-2025:21195-1","SUSE-SU-2025:21197-1","SUSE-SU-2025:4096-1","USN-7899-1"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-04-04T01:31:08.985Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-10-15T01:02:00.642Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":32,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T09:53:21.121Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}