{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-3945","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command (‘Argument Injection’)","description":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.","dates":{"published":"2025-05-22T12:47:00.903Z","modified":"2025-05-22T13:17:49.912Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":7.2,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00618,"percentile":0.4896,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":-0.03300000000000004,"baselineDate":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00651},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":0.4896}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00651,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00618,"percentile":0.4896}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-88","name":"Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')","description":"The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component\nin another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the\nintended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/88.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"tridium","product":"niagara","name":"niagara","label":"niagara","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"4.10u10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"4.14u1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"4.15","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"4.10u10 | 4.14u1 | 4.15","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tridium/niagara"},{"vendor":"tridium","product":"niagara_enterprise_security","name":"niagara enterprise security","label":"niagara_enterprise_security","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 4.14.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 4.15.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 4.10.11","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"4.10u10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"4.14u1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"4.15","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 4.14.2 | < 4.15.1 | < 4.10.11 | 4.10u10 | 4.14u1 | 4.15","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tridium/niagara_enterprise_security"},{"vendor":"tridium","product":"niagara framework","name":"Niagara Framework","label":"niagara framework","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 4.14.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 4.15.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 4.10.11","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 4.14.2 | < 4.15.1 | < 4.10.11","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tridium/niagara_framework"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://honeywell.com/us/en/product-security#security-notices","label":"honeywell.com/us/en/product-security","hostname":"honeywell.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull","label":"docs.niagara-community.com/category/tech_bull","hostname":"docs.niagara-community.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory","Permissions Required"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-05-22T12:47:00.903Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-05-22T13:17:49.912Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-22T19:21:04.163Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}