{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-41232","aliases":["GHSA-9pp5-9c7g-4r83"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Spring Security Aspects may not correctly locate method security annotations on private methods. This can cause an authorization bypass.\n\nYour application may be affected by this if the following are true:\n\n  *  You are using @EnableMethodSecurity(mode=ASPECTJ) and spring-security-aspects, and\n  *  You have Spring Security method annotations on a private method\nIn that case, the target method may be able to be invoked without proper authorization.\n\nYou are not affected if:\n\n  *  You are not using @EnableMethodSecurity(mode=ASPECTJ) or spring-security-aspects, or\n  *  You have no Spring Security-annotated private methods","dates":{"published":"2025-05-21T10:23:07.078Z","modified":"2026-02-26T18:28:04.260Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Maven","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":10,"impact":8.7,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00622,"percentile":0.48757,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.0029999999999999645,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00619},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00622,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00622,"percentile":0.48757}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00619,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00622,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00622,"percentile":0.48757}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-693","name":"Protection Mechanism Failure","description":"The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Pillar","likelihoodOfExploit":null,"url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/693.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"org.springframework.security","product":"spring-security-aspects","name":"org.springframework.security:spring-security-aspects","label":"spring-security-aspects","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.security/spring-security-aspects","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"≥ 6.4.0, < 6.4.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 6.4.0, < 6.4.6","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"org.springframework.security","product":"spring-security-core","name":"org.springframework.security:spring-security-core","label":"spring-security-core","ecosystem":"Maven","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:maven/org.springframework.security/spring-security-core","purlType":"maven","versions":[{"text":"≥ 6.4.0, < 6.4.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 6.4.0, < 6.4.6","eol":{"isEol":null,"eolDate":null,"matchMethod":"purl","cycle":null,"product":{"name":"spring-security","label":"Spring Security","category":"framework"}},"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"spring","product":"spring security","name":"Spring Security","label":"spring security","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 6.4.x, < 6.4.6","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 6.4.x, < 6.4.6","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/spring/spring_security"}],"affectedCount":3,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"http://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41232","label":"spring.io/security/cve-2025-41232","hostname":"spring.io","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41232","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-41232","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/bf2aaa1b1830e534ba651d422545ac08a115151b","label":"github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/bf2aaa1b1830e534ba651d422545ac08a115151b","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/c972de5369a1261ab674a3f5e3a80e8ce3e8cdfb","label":"github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/commit/c972de5369a1261ab674a3f5e3a80e8ce3e8cdfb","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security","label":"github.com/spring-projects/spring-security","hostname":"github.com","tags":["PACKAGE"]},{"url":"https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/releases/tag/6.4.6","label":"github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/releases/tag/6.4.6","hostname":"github.com","tags":["WEB"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-05-21T10:23:07.078Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-02-26T18:28:04.260Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T13:58:49.480Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}