{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-48866","aliases":["RHSA-2025:12838","RHSA-2025:13670","RHSA-2025:13716","RHSA-2025:13775","UBUNTU-CVE-2025-48866","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-48866","DLA-4212-1"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. Versions prior to 2.9.10 contain a denial of service vulnerability similar to GHSA-859r-vvv8-rm8r/CVE-2025-47947. The `sanitiseArg` (and `sanitizeArg` - this is the same action but an alias) is vulnerable to adding an excessive number of arguments, thereby leading to denial of service. Version 2.9.10 fixes the issue. As a workaround, avoid using rules that contain the  `sanitiseArg` (or `sanitizeArg`) action.","dates":{"published":"2025-06-02T15:46:19.909Z","modified":"2025-06-09T15:03:29.894Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":7.5,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":7.5,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Red hat","score":5.9,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":5.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · 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