{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-53545","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Press, a Frappe custom app that runs Frappe Cloud, manages infrastructure, subscription, marketplace, and software-as-a-service (SaaS). Users can circumvent 2FA login for users due to a lack of server side validation for the same. This vulnerability is fixed in commit ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8.","dates":{"published":"2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z","modified":"2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":6.9,"severity":"medium","version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":6.9,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":6.9,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00341,"percentile":0.26236,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.04199999999999998,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00299},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":0.26236}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00299,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00317,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00341,"percentile":0.26236}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-287","name":"Improper Authentication","description":"When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"frappe","product":"press","name":"press","label":"press","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/frappe/press"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4","label":"github.com/frappe/press/security/advisories/GHSA-fwfh-vhjg-45q4","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource CONFIRM"]},{"url":"https://github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8","label":"github.com/frappe/press/commit/ddb439f8eb1816010f2ef653a908648b71f9bba8","hostname":"github.com","tags":["X Refsource MISC"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-07-08T15:02:29.679Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-07-08T20:40:03.224Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":28,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-22T02:01:08.439Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}