{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-5787","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formWsc of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","dates":{"published":"2025-06-06T16:31:08.511Z","modified":"2025-06-09T15:15:17.776Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9,"severity":"high","version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":8.7,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","score":9,"severity":"high","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":7.4,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":6.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":9,"severity":"high","vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.06195,"percentile":0.93443,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.145,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0605},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":0.93443}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0605,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.06195,"percentile":0.93443}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"GITHUB_LENA-LYY_CVE","name":"Cve","source":"github","url":"https://github.com/Lena-lyy/cve/blob/main/1223/18.md#poc","maturity":"poc","reliabilityScore":0.3,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":1,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer","description":"The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html"},{"id":"CWE-120","name":"Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')","description":"The product copies an input buffer to an output buffer without verifying that the size of the input buffer is less than the size of the output buffer.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/120.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"totolink","product":"x15_firmware","name":"x15 firmware","label":"x15_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"1.0.0-B20230714.1105","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.0.0-b20230714.1105","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"1.0.0-B20230714.1105 | 1.0.0-b20230714.1105","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/totolink/x15"}],"affectedCount":1,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.311335","label":"vuldb.com?id.311335","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["VDB Entry","Technical Description","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311335","label":"vuldb.com?ctiid.311335","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Signature","Permissions Required"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.591212","label":"vuldb.com?submit.591212","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Lena-lyy/cve/blob/main/9.md","label":"github.com/Lena-lyy/cve/blob/main/9.md","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Exploit","Broken Link"]},{"url":"https://www.totolink.net/","label":"www.totolink.net","hostname":"www.totolink.net","tags":["Product"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-06-06T16:31:08.511Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-06-09T15:15:17.776Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T11:32:35.200Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}