{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-69651","aliases":["UBUNTU-CVE-2025-69651","DEBIAN-CVE-2025-69651","CGA-2qgq-9pv9-hwm2","CGA-4jc9-jc98-pm85","CGA-5pqc-3p76-9mwr","CGA-9f6m-xqr7-rp8p","CGA-9mrf-c997-wh87","CGA-cqf8-xfgh-7346","CGA-h84x-2jqf-q9vr","CGA-wgch-chvr-vmf4"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"GNU Binutils thru 2.46 readelf contains a vulnerability that leads to an invalid pointer free when processing a crafted ELF binary with malformed relocation or symbol data. If dump_relocations returns early due to parsing errors, the internal all_relocations array may remain partially uninitialized. Later, process_got_section_contents() may attempt to free an invalid r_symbol pointer, triggering memory corruption checks in glibc and causing the program to terminate with SIGABRT. No evidence of further memory corruption or code execution was observed; the impact is limited to denial of service. NOTE: this is disputed by third parties because the observed behavior occurred only in pre-release code and did not affect any tagged version.","dates":{"published":"2026-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","modified":"2026-04-22T18:52:10.469Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Debian","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Wolfi","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Chainguard","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00244,"percentile":0.14558,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.0040000000000000105,"baselineDate":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.0024},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":0.14558}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.0024,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00244,"percentile":0.14558}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_7CD78451D5D94684","name":"Exploit Reference (sourceware.org)","source":"reference","url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33700","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":1,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-476","name":"NULL Pointer Dereference","description":"The product dereferences a pointer that it expects to be valid but is NULL.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/476.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/binutils","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"binutils-dev","name":"binutils-dev","label":"binutils-dev","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/binutils-dev","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"binutils-doc","name":"binutils-doc","label":"binutils-doc","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/binutils-doc","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"chainguard","product":"binutils-gold","name":"binutils-gold","label":"binutils-gold","ecosystem":"Chainguard","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/chainguard/binutils-gold","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/binutils","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"binutils-dev","name":"binutils-dev","label":"binutils-dev","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/binutils-dev","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"binutils-doc","name":"binutils-doc","label":"binutils-doc","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/binutils-doc","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"wolfi","product":"binutils-gold","name":"binutils-gold","label":"binutils-gold","ecosystem":"Wolfi","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:apk/wolfi/binutils-gold","purlType":"apk","versions":[{"text":"< 2.46.1-r0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.46.1-r0","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"debian","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Debian","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/debian/binutils","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 2.46-1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded) | < 2.46-1","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/binutils","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"gnu","product":"binutils","name":"binutils","label":"binutils","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 2.46","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 2.46","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/gnu/binutils"}],"affectedCount":11,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33698","label":"sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33698","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa921","label":"sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa921","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["REPORT","WEB","Patch"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33700","label":"sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33700","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["REPORT","Exploit","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=81e90cf63a10ad11772c2437c8f2a88f1a00c739","label":"sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=81e90cf63a10ad11772c2437c8f2a88f1a00c739","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa92","label":"sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=ea4bc025abdba85a90e26e13f551c16a44bfa92","hostname":"sourceware.org","tags":["WEB"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-69651","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-69651","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69651","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69651","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69651","label":"security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69651","hostname":"security-tracker.debian.org","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69651.json","label":"github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2025/69xxx/CVE-2025-69651.json","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69651","label":"nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-69651","hostname":"nvd.nist.gov","tags":["Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":["RHSA-2026:7098"],"duplicates":[],"related":["CGA-8QCX-34Q5-C785"]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2026-03-06T00:00:00.000Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-04-22T18:52:10.469Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":32,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T06:23:33.966Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}