{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-7043","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.\n\nAn attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.","dates":{"published":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","modified":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":5.4,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":5.4,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":5.4,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00184,"percentile":0.07573,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":null,"baselineDate":null,"baselineScore":null},"history":[{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00184,"percentile":0.07573}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00184,"percentile":0.07573}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-862","name":"Missing Authorization","description":"The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"wso2","product":"forgerock key manager component","name":"Forgerock Key Manager Component","label":"forgerock key manager component","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 1.0.0, < 1.0.0.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 1.0.0, < 1.0.0.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 1.1.0, < 1.1.0.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 1.1.5, < 1.1.5.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 1.1.5, < 1.1.5.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 1.0.0, < 1.0.0.3 | ≥ 1.0.0, < 1.0.0.4 | ≥ 1.1.0, < 1.1.0.2 | ≥ 1.1.5, < 1.1.5.3 | ≥ 1.1.5, < 1.1.5.4","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wso2/forgerock_key_manager_component"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api control plane","name":"WSO2 API Control Plane","label":"wso2 api control plane","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.15","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.15","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wso2/wso2_api_control_plane"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 api manager","name":"WSO2 API Manager","label":"wso2 api manager","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.434","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.54","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.218","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.156","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.67","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.30","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.434 | ≥ 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.54 | ≥ 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.218 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.156 | ≥ 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.67 | ≥ 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.30 | ≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.14","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wso2/wso2_api_manager"},{"vendor":"wso2","product":"wso2 universal gateway","name":"WSO2 Universal Gateway","label":"wso2 universal gateway","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.14","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/wso2/wso2_universal_gateway"}],"affectedCount":4,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","label":"security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/","hostname":"security.docs.wso2.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":22,"level":"low","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T01:09:09.167Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}