{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-7851","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"An attacker may obtain the root shell on the underlying OS system with the restricted conditions on Omada gateways.","dates":{"published":"2025-10-21T00:29:05.809Z","modified":"2025-10-24T17:00:06.753Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":8.7,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":8.7,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00674,"percentile":0.51542,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.0050000000000000565,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00669},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00645,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":0.51542}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00669,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00674,"percentile":0.51542}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-269","name":"Improper Privilege Management","description":"The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"festa gateways","name":"Festa gateways","label":"festa gateways","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< FR365 1.1.10, FR205 1.0.3, FR307 1.2.5","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link_systems_inc/festa_gateways"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"omada gateways","name":"Omada gateways","label":"omada gateways","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< ER8411 1.3.3, ER7412-M2 1.1.0, ER707-M2 1.3.1, ER7206 2.2.2, ER605 2.3.1, ER706W 1.2.1, ER706W-4G 1.2.1, ER7212PC 2.1.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link_systems_inc/omada_gateways"},{"vendor":"tp-link systems inc.","product":"omada pro gateways","name":"Omada Pro gateways","label":"omada pro gateways","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< G36 1.1.4, G611 1.2.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link_systems_inc/omada_pro_gateways"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er605_firmware","name":"er605 firmware","label":"er605_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 2.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"2.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.3.1 | 2.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er605"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er706w_firmware","name":"er706w firmware","label":"er706w_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.2.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.1 | 1.2.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er706w"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er706w-4g_firmware","name":"er706w-4g firmware","label":"er706w-4g_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.2.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.1 | 1.2.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er706w-4g"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er707-m2_firmware","name":"er707-m2 firmware","label":"er707-m2_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.3.1","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.3.1 | 1.3.1","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er707-m2"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er7206_firmware","name":"er7206 firmware","label":"er7206_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 2.2.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"2.2.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.2.2 | 2.2.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er7206"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er7212pc_firmware","name":"er7212pc firmware","label":"er7212pc_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 2.1.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"2.1.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 2.1.3 | 2.1.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er7212pc"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er7412-m2_firmware","name":"er7412-m2 firmware","label":"er7412-m2_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.1.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.1.0 | 1.1.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er7412-m2"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"er8411_firmware","name":"er8411 firmware","label":"er8411_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.3.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.3.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.3.3 | 1.3.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/er8411"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"fr205_firmware","name":"fr205 firmware","label":"fr205_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.0.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.0.3","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.0.3 | 1.0.3","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/fr205"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"fr307-m2_firmware","name":"fr307-m2 firmware","label":"fr307-m2_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.2.5","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.5 | 1.2.5","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/fr307-m2"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"fr365_firmware","name":"fr365 firmware","label":"fr365_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.1.10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.10","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.1.10 | 1.1.10","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/fr365"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"g36_firmware","name":"g36 firmware","label":"g36_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.1.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.1.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.1.4 | 1.1.4","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/g36"},{"vendor":"tp-link","product":"g611_firmware","name":"g611 firmware","label":"g611_firmware","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"o","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 1.2.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"1.2.2","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 1.2.2 | 1.2.2","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/tp-link/g611"}],"affectedCount":16,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108456/","label":"support.omadanetworks.com/en/document/108456/","hostname":"support.omadanetworks.com","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/all-omada-router/","label":"www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/all-omada-router/","hostname":"www.omadanetworks.com","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/omada-pro-router-wired-router/","label":"www.omadanetworks.com/us/business-networking/omada-pro-router-wired-router/","hostname":"www.omadanetworks.com","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/soho-festa-gateway/","label":"www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/soho-festa-gateway/","hostname":"www.tp-link.com","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://www.forescout.com/blog/new-tp-link-router-vulnerabilities-a-primer-on-rooting-routers/","label":"www.forescout.com/blog/new-tp-link-router-vulnerabilities-a-primer-on-rooting-routers/","hostname":"www.forescout.com","tags":[]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-10-21T00:29:05.809Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-10-24T17:00:06.753Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T22:04:54.204Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}