{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2025-9394","aliases":["UBUNTU-CVE-2025-9394"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"A flaw has been found in PoDoFo 1.1.0-dev. This issue affects the function PdfTokenizer::DetermineDataType of the file src/podofo/main/PdfTokenizer.cpp of the component PDF Dictionary Parser. Executing manipulation can lead to use after free. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been published and may be used. This patch is called 22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.","dates":{"published":"2025-08-24T16:02:07.701Z","modified":"2025-08-25T16:50:51.065Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":5.5,"severity":"medium","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.0","versionLabel":"v3.0","source":"CVE.org","score":5.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"CVE.org","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":4.8,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":true},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · Ubuntu","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":4.6,"impact":6,"computed":true},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":1.9,"severity":"low","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":5.5,"severity":"medium","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"2.0","versionLabel":"v2.0","source":"NVD","score":4.3,"severity":"medium","vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00211,"percentile":0.107,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00211},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":0.107}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00211,"percentile":0.107}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_2C0D5978B4A9992B","name":"Exploit Reference (drive.google.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1edJH17GAiK9R441Gjyj8tiV_2ptoL16U/view?usp=sharing","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"GITHUB_PODOFO_PODOFO","name":"Podofo","source":"github","url":"https://github.com/podofo/podofo/files/11260976/poc-file.zip","maturity":"poc","reliabilityScore":0.3,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"REF_08C795D58A2EAEC7","name":"Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632364","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"REF_79DC81631D34C0D8","name":"Exploit Reference (vuldb.com)","source":"reference","url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632365","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null}],"exploitCount":4,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-119","name":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer","description":"The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary. This may result in read or write operations on unexpected memory locations that could be linked to other variables, data structures, or internal program data.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Class","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/119.html"},{"id":"CWE-416","name":"Use After Free","description":"The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory \"belongs\" to the code that operates on the new pointer.","type":"weakness","status":"Stable","abstraction":"Variant","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/416.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"ubuntu","product":"libpodofo","name":"libpodofo","label":"libpodofo","ecosystem":"Ubuntu","cpePart":null,"purl":"pkg:deb/ubuntu/libpodofo","purlType":"deb","versions":[{"text":"All versions","noFixRecorded":true,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"All versions (No fix recorded)","eol":null,"hubHref":null},{"vendor":"podofo_project","product":"podofo","name":"podofo","label":"podofo","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"1.1.0:dev","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"1.1.0:dev","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/podofo_project/podofo"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?id.321227","label":"vuldb.com?id.321227","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["VDB Entry","Technical Description","REPORT","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.321227","label":"vuldb.com?ctiid.321227","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Signature","Permissions Required","REPORT","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632364","label":"vuldb.com?submit.632364","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","REPORT","Exploit","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://vuldb.com/?submit.632365","label":"vuldb.com?submit.632365","hostname":"vuldb.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory","REPORT","Exploit","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://github.com/podofo/podofo/issues/275","label":"github.com/podofo/podofo/issues/275","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Issue Tracking","Exploit","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1edJH17GAiK9R441Gjyj8tiV_2ptoL16U/view?usp=sharing","label":"drive.google.com/file/d/1edJH17GAiK9R441Gjyj8tiV_2ptoL16U/view?usp=sharing","hostname":"drive.google.com","tags":["Exploit","REPORT"]},{"url":"https://github.com/podofo/podofo/commit/22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c","label":"github.com/podofo/podofo/commit/22d16cb142f293bf956f66a4d399cdd65576d36c","hostname":"github.com","tags":["Patch"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-9394","label":"ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-9394","hostname":"ubuntu.com","tags":["REPORT"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9394","label":"www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9394","hostname":"www.cve.org","tags":["REPORT"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2025-08-24T16:02:07.701Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2025-08-25T16:50:51.065Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":32,"level":"medium","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T12:01:40.026Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}