{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2026-107938","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"In Apache CXF, the Netty-based HTTP client transport (cxf-rt-transports-http-netty-client) did not verify that the hostname in the server’s TLS certificate matched the host being called. This applied over both HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2, even when disableCNCheck was left at its default value of false. The certificate chain was validated against the configured trust store, but the endpoint’s identity was not. A network attacker able to intercept traffic could present any certificate trusted by the client, such as a publicly issued certificate for a domain they control, and impersonate the target service. They could then read or modify the exchanged messages, including credentials.\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.","dates":{"published":"2026-10-09T10:20:11.627Z","modified":"2026-10-15T17:49:55.261Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.1,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.1,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00202,"percentile":0.09423,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":null,"baselineDate":null,"baselineScore":null},"history":[{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00181,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00202,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00202,"percentile":0.09423}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00115,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00181,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00202,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00202,"percentile":0.09423}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[],"exploitCount":0,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-297","name":"Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch","description":"The product communicates with a host that provides a certificate, but the product does not properly ensure that the certificate is actually associated with that host.","type":"weakness","status":"Incomplete","abstraction":"Variant","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/297.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache cxf","name":"Apache CXF","label":"apache cxf","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.0.0, < 4.1.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"< 3.6.13","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.4 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.1.9 | < 3.6.13","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache_software_foundation/apache_cxf"},{"vendor":"apache","product":"cxf","name":"cxf","label":"cxf","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"< 3.6.13","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.0.0, < 4.1.9","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null},{"text":"≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.4","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"< 3.6.13 | ≥ 4.0.0, < 4.1.9 | ≥ 4.2.0, < 4.2.4","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apache/cxf"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/ljsjsq1foyjy1v5o22oncw80twx7k2tc","label":"lists.apache.org/thread.html/ljsjsq1foyjy1v5o22oncw80twx7k2tc","hostname":"lists.apache.org","tags":["Vendor Advisory","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/09/13","label":"www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/09/13","hostname":"www.openwall.com","tags":["Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2026-10-09T10:20:11.627Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-10-15T17:49:55.261Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-19T08:41:17.477Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}