{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2026-12224","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"The Dokan Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation via update_capabilities REST Endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 5.0.4.  This is due to the `update_capabilities()` REST handler accepting arbitrary capability strings from the request body and passing them directly to WP_User::add_cap() with no allowlist validation, only verifying that the caller holds the dokandar capability. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with a self-provisioned Vendor-level access and above, on sites with the Vendor Staff module enabled, to grant arbitrary WordPress capabilities, including administrator, to any vendor_staff account, leading to a full site takeover.","dates":{"published":"2026-07-01T06:51:06.963Z","modified":"2026-07-01T10:32:04.874Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.8,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"wordfence","score":8.8,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.00442,"percentile":0.37344,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.00442},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":0.37344}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.00442,"p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