{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2026-32985","aliases":[],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":null,"description":"Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.14 and earlier contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the template import functionality that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by uploading a crafted ZIP archive containing malicious PHP payloads. Attackers can bypass authentication checks in the import.php file to upload a template archive with PHP code in the media directory, which gets extracted to a web-accessible path where the malicious PHP can be directly accessed and executed under the web server context.","dates":{"published":"2026-03-20T00:06:28.759Z","modified":"2026-07-14T18:40:11.246Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":9.8,"severity":"critical","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"CVE.org","score":9.3,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"4.0","versionLabel":"v4.0","source":"NVD","score":9.3,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"NVD","score":9.8,"severity":"critical","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false}]},"epss":{"probability":0.02,"percentile":0.80572,"severity":"low","asOf":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","change":{"pp":0.5210000000000001,"baselineDate":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","baselineScore":0.01479},"history":[{"date":"2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":0.80572}],"last30":[{"date":"2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01479,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-26T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-27T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-28T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-02T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-03T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-04T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-06T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-07T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-08T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-10T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-11T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-13T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-16T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.01925,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-18T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":null},{"date":"2026-10-21T00:00:00.000Z","score":0.02,"percentile":0.80572}]},"kev":{"state":"not-listed","entries":[],"listedCount":0,"totalCatalogs":3,"catalogs":[{"source":"cisa","label":"CISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"enisa","label":"ENISA","listed":false,"entry":null},{"source":"circl","label":"CIRCL","listed":false,"entry":null}]},"ransomware":{"state":"none-recorded","sources":[]},"exploits":[{"id":"REF_5879A2DDC8E665E1","name":"Exploit Reference (packetstorm.news)","source":"reference","url":"https://packetstorm.news/files/id/216288/","maturity":"unknown","reliabilityScore":0.2,"verified":false,"type":null,"platforms":[],"requiresAuth":null,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":null},{"id":"MSF_EXPLOIT_MULTI_HTTP_XERTE_UNAUTHENTICATED_TEMPLATE_IMPORT_RCE","name":"Xerte Online Toolkits Arbitrary File Upload - Unauthenticated Template Import","source":"metasploit","url":"https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploit/multi/http/xerte_unauthenticated_template_import_rce.rb","maturity":"weaponized","reliabilityScore":1,"verified":true,"type":"remote","platforms":[],"requiresAuth":false,"exploitdb":null,"metasploit":{"fullname":"exploit/multi/http/xerte_unauthenticated_template_import_rce","rank":"600","rankName":"excellent","postAuth":false,"check":true,"stability":["crash-safe"],"sideEffects":["artifacts-on-disk","ioc-in-logs"],"reliability":["repeatable-session"]}}],"exploitCount":2,"weaknesses":[{"id":"CWE-306","name":"Missing Authentication for Critical Function","description":"The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"High","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/306.html"},{"id":"CWE-434","name":"Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type","description":"The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.","type":"weakness","status":"Draft","abstraction":"Base","likelihoodOfExploit":"Medium","url":"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/434.html"}],"affected":[{"vendor":"apereo","product":"xerte_online_toolkits","name":"xerte online toolkits","label":"xerte_online_toolkits","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 3.14.0","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 3.14.0","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/apereo/xerte_online_toolkits"},{"vendor":"xerte","product":"xerte online toolkits","name":"Xerte Online Toolkits","label":"xerte online toolkits","ecosystem":null,"cpePart":"a","purl":null,"purlType":null,"versions":[{"text":"≤ 3.14","noFixRecorded":false,"fixedIn":null}],"versionsText":"≤ 3.14","eol":null,"hubHref":"/vendor/xerte/xerte_online_toolkits"}],"affectedCount":2,"eol":{"hasEol":false,"count":0},"references":[{"url":"https://xot.xerte.org.uk/","label":"xot.xerte.org.uk","hostname":"xot.xerte.org.uk","tags":["Product"]},{"url":"https://packetstorm.news/files/id/216288/","label":"packetstorm.news/files/id/216288/","hostname":"packetstorm.news","tags":["Exploit","Issue Tracking","Third Party Advisory"]}],"lineage":{"upstream":[],"downstream":[],"duplicates":[],"related":[]},"timeline":[{"kind":"published","date":"2026-03-20T00:06:28.759Z","label":"Published","detail":"Vulnerability first disclosed.","source":null},{"kind":"modified","date":"2026-07-14T18:40:11.246Z","label":"Last modified","detail":"Vulnerability information updated.","source":null}],"risk":{"score":70,"level":"high","profile":"Default","thresholds":{"critical":75,"high":50,"medium":25,"low":10}},"meta":{"dataAsOf":"2026-10-21T20:10:46.797Z","stale":false,"partial":false}}