{"schemaVersion":3,"id":"CVE-2026-54593","aliases":["GHSA-8r6w-3qq5-4p4r","GO-2026-6120"],"status":"published","duplicateOf":null,"title":"Pterodactyl's improper JWT scoping allows subuser to upload files when not explicitly granted `file.create` permissions","description":"Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2, the Wings /upload/file endpoint accepted any valid panel-signed JWT that contained server_uuid, user_uuid, and unique_id claims without checking the token's intended purpose; because the Panel issues JWTs carrying those same claims for lower-privilege operations such as WebSocket authentication and file-download links, an authenticated subuser could reuse one of those tokens (for example a WebSocket token obtained with only the websocket.connect permission) by replaying it against /upload/file to write arbitrary files to the same server, despite never being granted the file.create permission. This issue is fixed in Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2.","dates":{"published":"2026-07-28T15:42:56.971Z","modified":"2026-07-28T16:39:43.359Z","reserved":null,"kevAdded":[],"kevDue":[]},"cvss":{"headline":{"score":8.1,"severity":"high","version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","computed":false,"selection":"backend-summary"},"metrics":[{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"CVE.org","score":8.1,"severity":"high","vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H","exploitability":null,"impact":null,"computed":false},{"version":"3.1","versionLabel":"v3.1","source":"OSV · 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