7.8

CVE-2016-0099: Microsoft Windows Secondary Logon Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 09-03-2016Last modified 21-10-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2016-0099 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Classic Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 03-03-2022. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 37.05% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98.5% of scored vulnerabilities. 5 public exploits are recorded.

Overall risk
90/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
37.05%
0%100%
High · +0.13 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits5exploit-database, metasploit

Timeline

  1. 09-03-2016
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 03-03-2022
    Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Windows Secondary Logon Service Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  3. 24-03-2022
    CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 21-10-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

The Secondary Logon Service in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 does not properly process request handles, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Secondary Logon Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

37.05%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

99%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

+0.13 pp

From 36.91% on 18-09-2026

18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score
37.05%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
03-03-2022
Federal due date
24-03-2022
Ransomware

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0099

Public exploits

5 found
  • exploit-databaselocalwindowsVerified

    Microsoft Windows 7 < 10 / 2008 < 2012 (x86/x64) - Local Privilege Escalation (MS16-032)

    Maturity: weaponized

  • exploit-databaselocalwindowsVerified

    Microsoft Windows 7 < 10 / 2008 < 2012 (x86/x64) - Secondary Logon Handle Privilege Escalation (MS16-032) (Metasploit)

    Maturity: weaponized

  • exploit-databaselocalwindowsVerified

    Microsoft Windows 7 < 10 / 2008 < 2012 R2 (x86/x64) - Local Privilege Escalation (MS16-032) (PowerShell)

    Maturity: weaponized

Show all 5 exploits
  • exploit-databaselocalwindows_x86Verified

    Microsoft Windows 8.1/10 (x86) - Secondary Logon Standard Handles Missing Sanitization Privilege Escalation (MS16-032)

    Maturity: weaponized

  • MetasploitMetasploitremoteUnverified

    MS16-032 Secondary Logon Handle Privilege Escalation

    exploit/windows/local/ms16_032_secondary_logon_handle_privesc

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

Affected systems

1 vendor · 7 products

References

8 links