CVE-2016-1181: apache struts
CVSS: 8.1v3.0HighModified
AliasesCGA-2p9v-34mp-r2qqCGA-hcrm-cpfj-xcg4GHSA-7jw3-5q4w-89qgCGA-qm37-rvh6-28rfCGA-v8hg-2wf3-7cghCGA-vx22-f3hp-xxjfCGA-wf59-cxv4-9g2r
Published 04-07-2016Last modified 15-10-2026
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-1181 is a high (CVSS 8.1) vulnerability in apache struts. EPSS estimates a 13.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96.3% of scored vulnerabilities.
CVSS score
8.1/10
010
High · v3.0 (NVD)EPSS score
13.12%
0%100%
Medium · 0.00 pp in 30 daysKEVNot listedIn no KEV catalog
RansomwareNone recordedNo known use recorded
Public exploits0No public exploits recorded
Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1Timeline
- 04-07-2016PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 15-10-2026Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versionsHigh 8.1Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HSourcesAll 3 agree
- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated8.1HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Medium 6.8Preferred score · NVD (NIST)
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:PSourcesSingle source
EPSS trend
Probability
13.12%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
96%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 13.12% on 18-09-2026
18-09-202618-10-2026
EPSS score13.12%
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in any of the 3 tracked catalogs.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Chainguard3 products
- hadoop-fips-3.3.6All versions (No fix recorded)
- hadoop-fips-3.4.2All versions (No fix recorded)
- hadoop-fips-3.5All versions (No fix recorded)
Oracle2 products
- banking_platform2.3.0 | 2.4.0 | 2.4.1 | 2.5.0
- portal11.1.1.6
Apache1 product
- strutsEOL1.0 | 1.0:beta1 | 1.0:beta2 | 1.0:beta3 | 1.0.1 | 1.0.2 | 1.1 | 1.1:b1 | 1.1:b2 | 1.1:b3 | 1.1:rc1 | 1.1:rc2 | 1.2.0 | 1.2.1 | 1.2.2 | 1.2.3 | 1.2.4 | 1.2.5 | 1.2.6 | 1.2.7 | 1.2.8 | 1.2.9 | 1.3.5 | 1.3.6 | 1.3.7 | 1.3.8 | 1.3.9 | 1.3.10
Org.apache.struts1 product
- struts-core≤ 1.3.10
Struts1 product
- struts≤ 1.2.9
5 vendors · 8 products
References
24 links- jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2016-000096Third Party AdvisoryX Refsource JVNDBVDB EntryVendor AdvisoryAdvisoryWEB
Show all 24 references
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2016-2881720.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMPatchThird Party AdvisoryFIXWEB
- github.com/kawasima/struts1-forever/commit/eda3a79907ed8fcb0387a0496d0cb14332f250e8X Refsource CONFIRMIssue TrackingPatchFIXWEB
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMPatchThird Party AdvisoryFIXWEB
- github.com/apache/strutsPACKAGE