CVE-2016-2854: linux linux_kernel Improper Privilege Management
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-2854 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in linux linux_kernel. EPSS estimates a 0.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 61.3% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Public exploit (exploit-database, 19-02-2016)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 1 · Related 1Timeline
- 02-05-2016PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The aufs module for the Linux kernel 3.x and 4.x does not properly maintain POSIX ACL xattr data, which allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging a group-writable setgid directory.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 3 sources · 2 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
0.95%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
61%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.95% on 05-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
3 foundExploit Reference (halfdog.net)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (openwall.com)
Maturity: unknown
AUFS (Ubuntu 15.10) - 'allow_userns' Fuse/Xattr User Namespaces Privilege Escalation
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Ubuntu61 products
- linuxAll versions (No fix recorded) | < 4.4.0-222.255
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1102.107 | < 4.4.0-1138.152
- linux-aws-fipsAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-azureAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-azure-5.11All versions (No fix recorded)
Debian1 product
- linux< 3.18-1~exp1
Linux1 product
- linux_kernel≥ 3.0.0, ≤ 3.19.8 | ≥ 4.0.0, ≤ 4.20.15
3 vendors · 63 products
References
8 links- www.halfdog.net/Security/2016/AufsPrivilegeEscalationInUserNamespaces/X Refsource MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryREPORT
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/02/24/9Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTExploitThird Party Advisory
- sourceforge.net/p/aufs/mailman/message/34864744/Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party AdvisoryREPORT