CVE-2016-3088: Apache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-3088 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 10-02-2022. EPSS estimates a 98.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Timeline
- 01-06-2016PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 10-02-2022Added to CISA KEVApache ActiveMQ Improper Input Validation Vulnerability
- 10-08-2022CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 21-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The Fileserver web application in Apache ActiveMQ 5.x before 5.14.0 allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary files via an HTTP PUT followed by an HTTP MOVE request.
CVSS metrics
7 scores · 5 sources · 3 versions- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H
EPSS trend
Probability
98.52%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
0.00 pp
From 98.52% on 18-09-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 10-02-2022
- Federal due date
- 10-08-2022
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3088
Public exploits
3 foundActiveMQ < 5.14.0 - Web Shell Upload (Metasploit)
Maturity: weaponized
Apache ActiveMQ 5.11.1/5.13.2 - Directory Traversal / Command Execution
Maturity: weaponized
ActiveMQ web shell upload
exploit/multi/http/apache_activemq_upload_jsp
Maturity: weaponized
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Apache1 product
- activemq≥ 5.0.0, < 5.14.0
Debian1 product
- activemq< 5.14.0+dfsg-1
Org.apache.activemq1 product
- activemq-client≥ 5.0.0, < 5.14.0
Ubuntu1 product
- activemqAll versions (No fix recorded)
4 vendors · 4 products
References
22 links- activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2016-3088-announcement.txtX Refsource CONFIRMVendor AdvisoryREPORTWEB
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3088Government ResourceUS Government ResourceWEB