7.8

CVE-2016-3309: Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

CVSS: 7.8v3.1HighKEVRansomwareAnalyzed
Published 09-08-2016Last modified 21-10-2025

Vulnerability summary

CVE-2016-3309 is a high (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 15-03-2022. It has been used in ransomware campaigns. EPSS estimates a 20.47% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 97.4% of scored vulnerabilities. 1 public exploit is recorded.

Overall risk
90/100
0100
Critical · default modelHow is this calculated?
CVSS score
7.8/10
010
High · v3.1 (CVE.org)
EPSS score
20.47%
0%100%
High · 0.00 pp in 30 days
KEVListedCISA
RansomwareKnown useFlagged by CISA
Public exploits1exploit-database

Timeline

  1. 09-08-2016
    PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
  2. 15-03-2022
    Added to CISA KEVMicrosoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
  3. 05-04-2022
    CISA remediation dueApply updates per vendor instructions.
  4. 21-10-2025
    Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.

Description

The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allow local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka "Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-3308, CVE-2016-3310, and CVE-2016-3311.

CVSS metrics

3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions

EPSS trend

Probability

20.47%

Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days

Percentile

97%

Versus all other CVEs

30-day change

0.00 pp

From 20.47% on 19-09-2026

19-09-202619-10-2026
EPSS score
20.47%

Known exploited

Compare KEV catalogs
CISA KEVListed
Added
15-03-2022
Federal due date
05-04-2022
Ransomware

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions. nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-3309

Public exploits

1 found
  • exploit-databaselocalwindows_x86-64Unverified

    Microsoft Windows 10 RS2 (x64) - 'win32kfull!bFill' Pool Overflow

    Maturity: poc

Weaknesses

CWE · root cause

No weakness data has been published for this record.

Affected systems

1 vendor · 9 products

References

5 links