CVE-2016-5425: apache tomcat Incorrect Default Permissions
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-5425 is a high (CVSS 7.8) Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in apache tomcat. EPSS estimates a 3.78% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89.9% of scored vulnerabilities. 4 public exploits are recorded.
Weaponized exploit (Metasploit, 10-10-2016)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 2 · Related 2Timeline
- 13-10-2016PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 06-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The Tomcat package on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, Fedora, CentOS, Oracle Linux, and possibly other Linux distributions uses weak permissions for /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tomcat.conf, which allows local users to gain root privileges by leveraging membership in the tomcat group.
CVSS metrics
3 scores · 2 sources · 2 versions- OSV · ChainguardEcosystem advisory · calculated7.8HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS trend
Probability
3.78%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
90%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 3.78% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
4 foundExploit Reference (packetstormsecurity.com)
Maturity: unknown
Exploit Reference (legalhackers.com)
Maturity: unknown
Apache Tomcat 8/7/6 (RedHat Based Distros) - Local Privilege Escalation
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Apache1 product
- tomcatna
Chainguard1 product
- tomcat-8.5.87All versions (No fix recorded)
2 vendors · 2 products
References
10 links- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory
- packetstormsecurity.com/files/139041/Apache-Tomcat-8-7-6-Privilege-Escalation.htmlX Refsource MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryVDB EntryEVIDENCE
- legalhackers.com/advisories/Tomcat-RedHat-Pkgs-Root-PrivEsc-Exploit-CVE-2016-5425.htmlX Refsource MISCExploitThird Party AdvisoryEVIDENCE
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/10/10/2Mailing ListX Refsource MLISTThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2046.htmlVendor AdvisoryX Refsource REDHATThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40488/ExploitX Refsource EXPLOIT DBThird Party AdvisoryVDB EntryAdvisory
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.htmlX Refsource MISCThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory