CVE-2016-8735: Apache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-8735 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. It is known to be exploited: CISA lists it, first on 12-05-2023. EPSS estimates a 90.34% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.7% of scored vulnerabilities.
Listed as exploited by CISA (12-05-2023)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 13 · Related 6Timeline
- 06-04-2017PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 12-05-2023Added to CISA KEVExploitedApache Tomcat Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
- 02-06-2023CISA remediation dueDeadline passedApply updates per vendor instructions.
- 21-10-2025Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Remote code execution is possible with Apache Tomcat before 6.0.48, 7.x before 7.0.73, 8.x before 8.0.39, 8.5.x before 8.5.7, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M12 if JmxRemoteLifecycleListener is used and an attacker can reach JMX ports. The issue exists because this listener wasn't updated for consistency with the CVE-2016-3427 Oracle patch that affected credential types.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 3 versions- NVDNIST9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · MavenEcosystem advisory · calculated9.8CriticalCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H
EPSS trend
Probability
90.34%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
100%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 90.34% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogs- Added
- 12-05-2023
- Federal due date
- 02-06-2023
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
CISA required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions. tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8735
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeNo weakness data has been published for this record.
Affected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Oracle11 products
- agile_engineering_data_management6.1.3 | 6.2.0 | 6.2.1.0
- agile_product_lifecycle_management9.3.5 | 9.3.6
- communications_application_session_controller3.7.1 | 3.8.0
- communications_instant_messaging_server10.0.1
- communications_interactive_session_recorder6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2
Netapp4 products
Ubuntu3 products
- tomcat6< 6.0.45+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1 | < 6.0.39-1ubuntu0.1+esm2
- tomcat7< 7.0.52-1ubuntu0.8 | < 7.0.68-1ubuntu0.3
- tomcat8< 8.0.32-1ubuntu1.3
Org.apache.tomcat2 products
- tomcat-catalina< 6.0.48 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.73 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.39 | ≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.7 | ≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M12
- tomcat-catalina-jmx-remote< 6.0.48 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.73 | ≥ 8.0.0, < 8.0.39 | ≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.7 | ≥ 9.0.0.M1, < 9.0.0.M12
Apache1 product
- tomcat< 6.0.48 | ≥ 7.0.0, < 7.0.73 | ≥ 8.0, < 8.0.39 | ≥ 8.5.0, < 8.5.7 | 9.0.0 | 9.0.0:milestone1 | 9.0.0:milestone10 | 9.0.0:milestone11 | 9.0.0:milestone2 | 9.0.0:milestone3 | 9.0.0:milestone4 | 9.0.0:milestone5 | 9.0.0:milestone6 | 9.0.0:milestone7 | 9.0.0:milestone8 | 9.0.0:milestone9
Apache software foundation1 product
- apache tomcat< 6.0.48 | 7.x before 7.0.73 | 8.x before 8.0.39 | 8.5.x before 8.5.7 | 9.x before 9.0.0.M12
Canonical1 product
- ubuntu_linuxEOL16.04
Debian1 product
- debian_linuxEOL8.0
Redhat1 product
9 vendors · 25 products
References
69 links- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2018-4258247.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMPatchThird Party AdvisoryWEB
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujan2018-3236628.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMPatchThird Party AdvisoryWEB
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3738Vendor AdvisoryX Refsource DEBIANMailing ListThird Party AdvisoryWEB
Show all 69 references
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.htmlX Refsource CONFIRMPatchThird Party AdvisoryWEB
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.htmlX Refsource MISCPatchThird Party AdvisoryWEB
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2019-5072835.htmlX Refsource MISCPatchThird Party AdvisoryWEB
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-8735Government ResourceUS Government ResourceWEB
- github.com/apache/tomcatPACKAGE