CVE-2016-9015: python urllib3 Improper Certificate Validation
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2016-9015 is a low (CVSS 3.7) Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in python urllib3. EPSS estimates a 0.75% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 55.1% of scored vulnerabilities.
Not severe (CVSS 3.7, network access); no exploitation reported by the 5 checked sources
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 4 · Related 4Timeline
- 11-01-2017PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 06-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
Versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the Python urllib3 library suffer from a vulnerability that can cause them, in certain configurations, to not correctly validate TLS certificates. This places users of the library with those configurations at risk of man-in-the-middle and information leakage attacks. This vulnerability affects users using versions 1.17 and 1.18 of the urllib3 library, who are using the optional PyOpenSSL support for TLS instead of the regular standard library TLS backend, and who are using OpenSSL 1.1.0 via PyOpenSSL. This is an extremely uncommon configuration, so the security impact of this vulnerability is low.
CVSS metrics
4 scores · 2 sources · 3 versions- OSV · PypiEcosystem advisory · calculated3.7LowCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS trend
Probability
0.75%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
55%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 0.75% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
0 foundNo public exploits indexed.
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: network-reachable, no authentication, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Suse30 products
- python-cliff&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12< 1.14.0-11.3.2
- python-mock&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12< 2.0.0-3.7.25
- python-oauthlib&distro=HPE Helion OpenStack 8< 0.7.2-3.9.20
- python-oauthlib&distro=SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12< 0.7.2-3.9.20
- python-oauthlib&distro=SUSE Manager Server 3.2< 0.7.2-3.9.20
Opensuse1 product
- python3-urllib3&distro=openSUSE Tumbleweed< 1.18.1-1.2
PyPI1 product
- urllib3≥ 1.17, < 1.18.1
Python1 product
- urllib31.17 | 1.18
4 vendors · 33 products
References
18 linksShow all 18 references
- github.com/urllib3/urllib3PACKAGE