CVE-2017-1000405: linux linux_kernel
Vulnerability summary
CVE-2017-1000405 is a high (CVSS 7.0) vulnerability in linux linux_kernel. EPSS estimates a 2.84% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 86.6% of scored vulnerabilities. 3 public exploits are recorded.
Public exploit (exploit-database, 11-12-2017)
Source freshness unavailable
How is this decided?Advisory lineage
Upstream 0 · Downstream 25 · Related 25Timeline
- 30-11-2017PublishedVulnerability first disclosed.
- 05-08-2024Last modifiedVulnerability information updated.
Description
The Linux Kernel versions 2.6.38 through 4.14 have a problematic use of pmd_mkdirty() in the touch_pmd() function inside the THP implementation. touch_pmd() can be reached by get_user_pages(). In such case, the pmd will become dirty. This scenario breaks the new can_follow_write_pmd()'s logic - pmd can become dirty without going through a COW cycle. This bug is not as severe as the original "Dirty cow" because an ext4 file (or any other regular file) cannot be mapped using THP. Nevertheless, it does allow us to overwrite read-only huge pages. For example, the zero huge page and sealed shmem files can be overwritten (since their mapping can be populated using THP). Note that after the first write page-fault to the zero page, it will be replaced with a new fresh (and zeroed) thp.
CVSS metrics
6 scores · 4 sources · 3 versions- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · DebianEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- OSV · UbuntuEcosystem advisory · calculated7.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HDiffers
EPSS trend
Probability
2.84%
Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days
Percentile
87%
Versus all other CVEs
30-day change
No change 0.00 pp
From 2.84% on 04-10-2026
Known exploited
Compare KEV catalogsNot in the CISA KEV catalog.
Not in the ENISA CNW catalog.
Not in the CIRCL catalog.
Public exploits
3 foundExploit Reference (medium.com)
Maturity: unknown
Linux Kernel - 'The Huge Dirty Cow' Overwriting The Huge Zero Page (1)
Maturity: poc
Linux Kernel - 'The Huge Dirty Cow' Overwriting The Huge Zero Page (2)
Maturity: poc
Weaknesses
CWE · root causeAffected systems
Known conditions: local access, low-privilege account, no user interaction (CVSS vector). Other conditions: not stated in public data.
Redhat21 products
- kernel< 0:4.11.0-44.4.1.el7a
- kernel-abi-whitelists< 0:4.11.0-44.4.1.el7a
- kernel-alt< 0:4.11.0-44.4.1.el7a
- kernel-bootwrapper< 0:4.11.0-44.4.1.el7a
- kernel-debug< 0:4.11.0-44.4.1.el7a
Ubuntu18 products
- linux< 3.13.0-137.186 | < 4.4.0-103.126
- linux-aws< 4.4.0-1005.5 | < 4.4.0-1043.52
- linux-azure< 4.11.0-1016.16
- linux-azure-fdeAll versions (No fix recorded)
- linux-fips< 4.4.0-1005.5
Debian1 product
- linux< 4.14.2-1
Linux1 product
- linux_kernel≥ 3.2.87, < 3.3 | ≥ 3.10.106, < 3.11 | ≥ 3.12.73, < 3.13 | ≥ 3.16.42, < 3.16.52 | ≥ 3.18.55, < 3.18.86 | ≥ 4.1.41, < 4.1.48 | ≥ 4.4.70, < 4.4.104 | ≥ 4.9.7, < 4.9.67 | ≥ 4.10, < 4.14.4
4 vendors · 41 products
References
24 links- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0180Vendor AdvisoryX Refsource REDHATThird Party AdvisoryAdvisory
- medium.com/bindecy/huge-dirty-cow-cve-2017-1000405-110eca132de0X Refsource MISCExploitIssue TrackingThird Party AdvisoryREPORT
- www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43199/ExploitX Refsource EXPLOIT DBIssue TrackingThird Party AdvisoryVDB Entry